skills/pipeline/07-email-marketing-strategy/SKILL.md
Generates a complete standalone email marketing strategy — covering list building, segmentation, welcome sequences, newsletter planning, promotional emails, reactivation, KPIs, and subject line formulas. Invoke when a client has or wants an email list and needs a structured email programme, or when 06-digital-marketing-strategy has been commissioned and requires the email sub-strategy to be built out in full.
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Produce a complete email marketing strategy document. This is the authoritative email deliverable in the suite. Every section must be populated with client-specific content and guidance a non-specialist could follow. Apply British English throughout. Default to Uganda/East Africa context unless the client specifies otherwise.
Assume Mailchimp or Brevo as the email platform. Note differences between the two where relevant. Brevo (formerly Sendinblue) is often more cost-effective for EA clients due to send-volume pricing; Mailchimp is more widely known and has stronger third-party integrations.
SKILL.md; do not skip mandatory steps or required fields.references/ directory is added later, treat its files as the deeper source material and keep this SKILL.md execution-focused.playbook-email-funnel/references/launch-sequence-operations.md when the strategy must support a timed launch, staged nurture path, or exact open/close campaign window.premium-social-selling/SKILL.md when the email programme must nurture premium, executive, enterprise, luxury/affluent, or high-ticket prospects. Use it to adjust lead magnets, segmentation, proof, invitation CTAs, VIP treatment, and human follow-up.Ask for all of the following before generating the strategy document:
Generate all eight sections in order. Use markdown headings. Do not omit any section.
Define how the client will grow their email list. For each opt-in mechanism, specify the incentive, placement, and expected conversion rate.
Website sign-up form
Social media lead magnet
WhatsApp broadcast opt-in
In-store or event QR code
For clients starting from zero: prioritise the website form and WhatsApp opt-in first. Set a Month 1 target of 50–100 subscribers as the initial milestone.
Define four core segments. For each, state the definition, how to identify subscribers in it, and the communication approach.
Segment 1 — Leads (subscribed but not yet purchased)
Segment 2 — Active Customers (purchased within the past 90 days)
Segment 3 — Lapsed Customers (no purchase in 90+ days)
Segment 4 — VIPs (top 20% by purchase frequency or value)
For clients with small lists (under 200 subscribers), simplified segmentation is acceptable: Leads and Customers only. Expand to four segments once the list exceeds 500.
Define a 5-email onboarding flow. Every new subscriber enters this sequence automatically. For each email, provide the subject line formula, preview text approach, body structure, and CTA.
Email 1 — Thank You and What to Expect Send timing: immediately on sign-up Subject line formula: "Welcome to [Brand Name] — here's what happens next" Preview text: "Your [incentive] is inside — plus what you can expect from us" Body structure: (1) Deliver the lead magnet or promised incentive immediately. (2) One short paragraph introducing the brand — warm and human, not corporate. (3) Tell them what kind of emails they will receive and how often. (4) Invite a reply: "Hit reply and tell us one thing you'd like help with." CTA: Download lead magnet / Visit website
Email 2 — Your Story and Brand Introduction Send timing: Day 2 Subject line formula: "Why [Founder Name] started [Brand Name] (the honest version)" Preview text: "It started with a problem we couldn't solve anywhere else" Body structure: (1) Founder story or brand origin in 100–150 words — personal, specific, honest. (2) Connect the origin to the subscriber's problem. (3) Brief summary of what the brand offers. CTA: [Most relevant product/service page or about page]
Email 3 — Most Useful Content or Resource Send timing: Day 4 Subject line formula: "The [number] things every [target customer] should know about [topic]" Preview text: "We wish someone had told us this sooner" Body structure: (1) Brief introduction — why this content matters to the subscriber. (2) The resource itself (3–5 tips, a short guide, or a link to the most valuable blog post). (3) One sentence positioning the brand as the expert source for this topic. CTA: Read the full guide / Watch the video / Book a call
Email 4 — Social Proof and Community Send timing: Day 7 Subject line formula: "What [customer name or 'our clients'] say about [Brand Name]" Preview text: "[Specific result or quote snippet]" Body structure: (1) Share 2–3 testimonials or customer stories. Be specific — include names (with permission) and measurable outcomes. (2) Invite the subscriber to join the brand's community (WhatsApp group, Facebook group, or Instagram follow). (3) Short brand values statement. CTA: Join the WhatsApp group / Follow on Instagram / Read more reviews
Email 5 — Soft Offer and CTA Send timing: Day 10 Subject line formula: "A special welcome offer — just for you" or "[First name], this is for you" Preview text: "We don't do this often — but you've earned it" Body structure: (1) Acknowledge that the subscriber has been on the list for 10 days. (2) Present a genuine welcome offer: discount, free consultation, bonus, or priority booking. (3) Explain the terms clearly — expiry date, how to redeem. (4) Reassure them this is not a high-pressure sell. CTA: Claim your offer / Book your session / Shop now
After Email 5: move the subscriber to the standard newsletter cadence. If they have not opened any of the 5 emails, move to the lapsed segment after 30 days.
Define the ongoing broadcast newsletter programme.
Frequency recommendation:
Recommend frequency based on client's purchase cycle and content capacity. Default: fortnightly.
Content mix:
Newsletter structure template:
Subject line approach — three proven styles:
Test subject line styles. Use Mailchimp's A/B testing (available on paid plans) or Brevo's A/B test feature. Test one variable at a time.
Individual offer email structure:
Product launch sequence — 3 emails:
Email 1: Announcement (Day 1 of launch) Subject formula: "Introducing [Product Name] — [one-sentence benefit]" Purpose: generate awareness and excitement; encourage early action CTA: Pre-order / Join the waitlist / Shop now
Email 2: Build-up (Day 3) Subject formula: "The story behind [Product Name]" or "Why we built [Product Name]" Purpose: deepen interest; address objections; add social proof from early adopters CTA: Read the full story / Buy now before stock runs out
Email 3: Last chance (Day 6 or 7) Subject formula: "Last chance: [Product Name] offer ends tonight" Purpose: urgency and FOMO; serve as the final push for those who have not yet acted CTA: Buy now — offer ends at midnight
Re-promotion of evergreen offers: For offers without an expiry date (e.g. consultations, memberships, standing discounts), re-promote to Leads segment every 8 weeks. Vary the framing — use a different angle each time (social proof, urgency, education, testimonial) to avoid appearing repetitive.
A 3-email series sent to lapsed subscribers (no purchase or email open in 90+ days).
Email 1 — Re-engagement Hook Send timing: Day 1 of sequence Subject formula: "We miss you, [First name]" or "Has something changed?" Body: short and personal — 3–4 sentences. Acknowledge the gap. Offer a compelling reason to re-engage: a new product, a changed service, a relevant piece of content, or a special returning-customer offer. CTA: Come back and see what's new
Email 2 — What You Missed Send timing: Day 4 Subject formula: "Here's what happened while you were away" Body: summarise 2–3 highlights from the past 90 days — new products, customer wins, useful content. Frame as genuinely useful updates, not a guilt trip. CTA: Explore the updates / Book a catch-up call
Email 3 — Last Chance to Stay Send timing: Day 8 Subject formula: "Should we say goodbye, [First name]?" or "One last thing before you go" Body: honest and respectful — tell them this is the last email if they do not re-engage. Offer a final incentive if appropriate. Give them an easy way to update their preferences instead of unsubscribing. CTA: Stay subscribed + claim offer / Update my preferences / Unsubscribe
After Email 3: suppress non-openers from future sends. Do not delete from the list — they may still be reached via other channels. Review suppressed contacts every 6 months.
Apply these principles when writing any email campaign, subject line, or marketing message: (Edwards, Edwards and Douglas, 1991)
| # | Principle | Application | |---|---|---| | 1 | Self-interest (WIIFM) | Every subject line and opener leads with what the reader gets, not what the sender wants | | 2 | Specificity | Specific claims are more credible than general ones ("34% more enquiries" beats "great results") | | 3 | Social proof | Testimonials, named clients, or subscriber counts build trust before the ask | | 4 | Scarcity / urgency | A genuine deadline or limited availability increases action rate | | 5 | Authority | Credentials, publications, and client names signal expertise | | 6 | Reciprocity | Give something of value first — a tip, a guide, a free audit — before making an offer | | 7 | Consistency | People act in ways consistent with prior commitments — reference past interactions | | 8 | Liking | Warm, human tone increases open and click rates; robotic copy reduces them | | 9 | Fear of loss | Loss framing ("Don't miss…") outperforms gain framing ("You could gain…") | | 10 | Novelty | "New" and "first" consistently attract attention in subject lines | | 11 | Story | A brief narrative outperforms a list of facts in both engagement and recall |
The 90/90 Rule (Bly, 2018): 90% of email subscribers who will ever purchase do so within 90 days of joining the list. The first 90 days must be front-loaded with the highest-value, highest-frequency nurture content. Every email strategy must specify how send frequency and content intensity in weeks 1–12 differs from the steady-state cadence in months 4–12. For most EA clients: weeks 1–12 → 2 emails per week; months 4–12 → weekly or fortnightly. Do not apply a flat cadence across the full 12 months.
Content-to-Sales Ratio (Bly, 2018): A minimum of 50% of all emails sent must be pure content emails — educational, insightful, or entertaining with no promotional intent. If more than half of sends carry a sales message, opt-out rates rise and list health deteriorates. Track the content-to-sales ratio monthly. Report it to the client as part of list health monitoring, alongside bounce rate and opt-out rate.
AI Send-Time Optimisation (Johnsen, 2024): AI-driven per-subscriber optimal send time — rather than a single blast time for the whole list — produces measurable uplift in open rates and click-through rates. Define this as a distinct deliverable within the email strategy: specify which email platform supports per-subscriber send-time optimisation (Mailchimp: available on Standard plan and above; Brevo: available on Business plan), how to activate it, and how improvement is measured (compare CTOR pre and post activation over a 60-day period).
Six Core Email KPIs (Bly, 2018): Track all six metrics monthly. The CTR × conversion rate multiplier is the key revenue lever: optimising both produces compounding revenue gains.
| KPI | Target | Notes | |---|---|---| | Bounce rate (hard) | <1% | Remove hard bounces within 24 hours of each send | | Opt-out rate | <0.1% per send | Rates above this indicate content-sales ratio imbalance or audience mismatch | | Open rate | 10–15% (global floor) | EA benchmark higher — see below; use CTOR as primary quality indicator | | Click-through rate (CTR) | 1–5% | Optimise subject line and preheader to lift open rate; optimise CTA placement to lift CTR | | Conversion rate | Client-specific target | Set at onboarding based on current enquiry-to-sale rate; review quarterly | | Gross revenue per email sent | Calculate from client data | Revenue attributed to send ÷ emails delivered; most important single email programme metric |
Target benchmarks calibrated for the East African market, where mobile-heavy audiences and Gmail/Android dominance affect open tracking behaviour.
| KPI | EA Benchmark Target | How to Measure | Platform | |---|---|---|---| | Open rate | 25–35% | Native analytics (note: Apple Mail Privacy Protection inflates open rates on iOS) | Mailchimp / Brevo | | Click-through rate (CTR) | 2–5% | Clicks ÷ delivered emails | Mailchimp / Brevo | | Click-to-open rate (CTOR) | 10–20% | Clicks ÷ opens — better indicator of content relevance | Mailchimp / Brevo | | Unsubscribe rate | Under 0.5% per send | Unsubscribes ÷ delivered | Mailchimp / Brevo | | Bounce rate (hard) | Under 2% | Hard bounces ÷ sent | Mailchimp / Brevo | | List growth rate | 5–10% month-on-month (early stage) | Net new subscribers ÷ total list | Manual + platform | | Revenue per email | Calculate based on client data | Revenue attributed to email send ÷ emails delivered | CRM + platform |
For e-commerce clients: track revenue per email and attribute via UTM links in all email CTAs.
Note: open rates are directional only due to email client privacy features. Use CTOR as the primary engagement quality indicator.
Apply these formulas when writing subject lines. Test two at a time using A/B testing.
The number list — "[Number] things every [audience] needs to know about [topic]" EA example: "5 things every Kampala small business owner should know about cash flow"
The direct benefit — "[Do this] and [get result]" EA example: "Switch to mobile money reconciliation and save 3 hours a week"
The curiosity gap — "The [adjective] truth about [topic]" EA example: "The uncomfortable truth about why your Facebook posts aren't working"
The personal address — "[First name], [short statement or question]" EA example: "Sarah, have you tried this yet?"
The how-to — "How to [achieve outcome] without [common obstacle]" EA example: "How to grow your Instagram following without paying for ads"
The social proof — "How [customer or type] [achieved result]" EA example: "How a Ntinda bakery grew its orders by 40% using WhatsApp"
The urgency — "[Offer] ends [timeframe]" EA example: "End of month sale — closes Friday at midnight"
The question — "[Question the reader is already asking themselves]" EA example: "Is your business actually visible online?"
The announcement — "[New thing] is here" EA example: "Our Jinja branch is now open"
The story hook — "The day [something unexpected happened]" EA example: "The day we nearly lost our biggest client — and what we learned"
The exclusive — "For [segment] only: [offer or content]" EA example: "For our VIP customers only: first access to the new collection"
The re-engagement — "We haven't heard from you in a while, [First name]" EA example: "We haven't heard from you in a while, James — is everything okay?"
tools
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