docs/ja-JP/skills/regex-vs-llm-structured-text/SKILL.md
構造化テキストの解析に正規表現と大規模言語モデルのどちらを使うかを選択するための意思決定フレームワーク——まず正規表達式から始め、信頼度の低いエッジケースにのみ大規模言語モデルを追加する。
npx skillsauth add affaan-m/everything-claude-code regex-vs-llm-structured-textInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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構造化テキスト(クイズ、フォーム、請求書、ドキュメント)を解析するための実用的な意思決定フレームワーク。核心的な洞察:正規表現は低コストかつ決定論的に95〜98%のケースを処理できる。コストのかかるLLM呼び出しは残りのエッジケースに留める。
テキスト形式は一貫していて繰り返しがあるか?
├── はい (>90% が何らかのパターンに従う) → 正規表現から始める
│ ├── 正規表現が 95%+ を処理 → 完了、LLM は不要
│ └── 正規表現が <95% を処理 → エッジケースのみ LLM を追加
└── いいえ (自由形式、高度に可変) → LLM を直接使用
[正規表現パーサー] ─── 構造を抽出(95〜98% の精度)
│
▼
[テキストクリーナー] ─── ノイズを除去(マーカー、ページ番号、アーティファクト)
│
▼
[信頼度スコアラー] ─── 信頼度の低い抽出結果にフラグを立てる
│
├── 高信頼度(≥0.95)→ 直接出力
│
└── 低信頼度(<0.95)→ [LLM バリデーター] → 出力
import re
from dataclasses import dataclass
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ParsedItem:
id: str
text: str
choices: tuple[str, ...]
answer: str
confidence: float = 1.0
def parse_structured_text(content: str) -> list[ParsedItem]:
"""Parse structured text using regex patterns."""
pattern = re.compile(
r"(?P<id>\d+)\.\s*(?P<text>.+?)\n"
r"(?P<choices>(?:[A-D]\..+?\n)+)"
r"Answer:\s*(?P<answer>[A-D])",
re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL,
)
items = []
for match in pattern.finditer(content):
choices = tuple(
c.strip() for c in re.findall(r"[A-D]\.\s*(.+)", match.group("choices"))
)
items.append(ParsedItem(
id=match.group("id"),
text=match.group("text").strip(),
choices=choices,
answer=match.group("answer"),
))
return items
LLMによるレビューが必要かもしれない項目にフラグを立てる:
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ConfidenceFlag:
item_id: str
score: float
reasons: tuple[str, ...]
def score_confidence(item: ParsedItem) -> ConfidenceFlag:
"""Score extraction confidence and flag issues."""
reasons = []
score = 1.0
if len(item.choices) < 3:
reasons.append("few_choices")
score -= 0.3
if not item.answer:
reasons.append("missing_answer")
score -= 0.5
if len(item.text) < 10:
reasons.append("short_text")
score -= 0.2
return ConfidenceFlag(
item_id=item.id,
score=max(0.0, score),
reasons=tuple(reasons),
)
def identify_low_confidence(
items: list[ParsedItem],
threshold: float = 0.95,
) -> list[ConfidenceFlag]:
"""Return items below confidence threshold."""
flags = [score_confidence(item) for item in items]
return [f for f in flags if f.score < threshold]
def validate_with_llm(
item: ParsedItem,
original_text: str,
client,
) -> ParsedItem:
"""Use LLM to fix low-confidence extractions."""
response = client.messages.create(
model="claude-haiku-4-5-20251001", # Cheapest model for validation
max_tokens=500,
messages=[{
"role": "user",
"content": (
f"Extract the question, choices, and answer from this text.\n\n"
f"Text: {original_text}\n\n"
f"Current extraction: {item}\n\n"
f"Return corrected JSON if needed, or 'CORRECT' if accurate."
),
}],
)
# Parse LLM response and return corrected item...
return corrected_item
def process_document(
content: str,
*,
llm_client=None,
confidence_threshold: float = 0.95,
) -> list[ParsedItem]:
"""Full pipeline: regex -> confidence check -> LLM for edge cases."""
# Step 1: Regex extraction (handles 95-98%)
items = parse_structured_text(content)
# Step 2: Confidence scoring
low_confidence = identify_low_confidence(items, confidence_threshold)
if not low_confidence or llm_client is None:
return items
# Step 3: LLM validation (only for flagged items)
low_conf_ids = {f.item_id for f in low_confidence}
result = []
for item in items:
if item.id in low_conf_ids:
result.append(validate_with_llm(item, content, llm_client))
else:
result.append(item)
return result
本番のクイズ解析パイプライン(410項目)より:
| メトリクス | 値 | |--------|-------| | 正規表現の成功率 | 98.0% | | 低信頼度項目 | 8 (2.0%) | | 必要なLLM呼び出し回数 | ~5 | | 全件LLM比のコスト節約 | ~95% | | テストカバレッジ | 93% |
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