docs/ko-KR/skills/postgres-patterns/SKILL.md
쿼리 최적화, 스키마 설계, 인덱싱, 보안을 위한 PostgreSQL 데이터베이스 패턴. Supabase 모범 사례 기반.
npx skillsauth add affaan-m/everything-claude-code postgres-patternsInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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PostgreSQL 모범 사례 빠른 참조. 자세한 가이드는 database-reviewer 에이전트를 사용하세요.
| 쿼리 패턴 | 인덱스 유형 | 예시 |
|--------------|------------|---------|
| WHERE col = value | B-tree (기본값) | CREATE INDEX idx ON t (col) |
| WHERE col > value | B-tree | CREATE INDEX idx ON t (col) |
| WHERE a = x AND b > y | Composite | CREATE INDEX idx ON t (a, b) |
| WHERE jsonb @> '{}' | GIN | CREATE INDEX idx ON t USING gin (col) |
| WHERE tsv @@ query | GIN | CREATE INDEX idx ON t USING gin (col) |
| 시계열 범위 | BRIN | CREATE INDEX idx ON t USING brin (col) |
| 사용 사례 | 올바른 타입 | 지양 |
|----------|-------------|-------|
| ID | bigint | int, random UUID |
| 문자열 | text | varchar(255) |
| 타임스탬프 | timestamptz | timestamp |
| 금액 | numeric(10,2) | float |
| 플래그 | boolean | varchar, int |
복합 인덱스 순서:
-- Equality columns first, then range columns
CREATE INDEX idx ON orders (status, created_at);
-- Works for: WHERE status = 'pending' AND created_at > '2024-01-01'
커버링 인덱스:
CREATE INDEX idx ON users (email) INCLUDE (name, created_at);
-- Avoids table lookup for SELECT email, name, created_at
부분 인덱스:
CREATE INDEX idx ON users (email) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL;
-- Smaller index, only includes active users
RLS 정책 (최적화):
CREATE POLICY policy ON orders
USING ((SELECT auth.uid()) = user_id); -- Wrap in SELECT!
UPSERT:
INSERT INTO settings (user_id, key, value)
VALUES (123, 'theme', 'dark')
ON CONFLICT (user_id, key)
DO UPDATE SET value = EXCLUDED.value;
커서 페이지네이션:
SELECT * FROM products WHERE id > $last_id ORDER BY id LIMIT 20;
-- O(1) vs OFFSET which is O(n)
큐 처리:
UPDATE jobs SET status = 'processing'
WHERE id = (
SELECT id FROM jobs WHERE status = 'pending'
ORDER BY created_at LIMIT 1
FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED
) RETURNING *;
-- Find unindexed foreign keys
SELECT conrelid::regclass, a.attname
FROM pg_constraint c
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.conrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(c.conkey)
WHERE c.contype = 'f'
AND NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1 FROM pg_index i
WHERE i.indrelid = c.conrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(i.indkey)
);
-- Find slow queries
SELECT query, mean_exec_time, calls
FROM pg_stat_statements
WHERE mean_exec_time > 100
ORDER BY mean_exec_time DESC;
-- Check table bloat
SELECT relname, n_dead_tup, last_vacuum
FROM pg_stat_user_tables
WHERE n_dead_tup > 1000
ORDER BY n_dead_tup DESC;
-- Connection limits (adjust for RAM)
ALTER SYSTEM SET max_connections = 100;
ALTER SYSTEM SET work_mem = '8MB';
-- Timeouts
ALTER SYSTEM SET idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = '30s';
ALTER SYSTEM SET statement_timeout = '30s';
-- Monitoring
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_stat_statements;
-- Security defaults
REVOKE ALL ON SCHEMA public FROM public;
SELECT pg_reload_conf();
database-reviewer - 전체 데이터베이스 리뷰 워크플로우clickhouse-io - ClickHouse 분석 패턴backend-patterns - API 및 백엔드 패턴Supabase Agent Skills 기반 (크레딧: Supabase 팀) (MIT License)
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