docs/zh-CN/skills/llm-trading-agent-security/SKILL.md
具有钱包或交易权限的自主交易代理的安全模式。涵盖提示注入、支出限制、发送前模拟、断路器、MEV保护和密钥处理。
npx skillsauth add affaan-m/everything-claude-code llm-trading-agent-securityInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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自主交易代理面临比普通 LLM 应用更严苛的威胁模型:一次注入或错误的工具路径可能直接导致资产损失。
构建多层防御体系。单一检查不足以保障安全。应将提示词卫生、支出策略、模拟执行、执行限制和钱包隔离视为独立控制措施。
import re
INJECTION_PATTERNS = [
r'ignore (previous|all) instructions',
r'new (task|directive|instruction)',
r'system prompt',
r'send .{0,50} to 0x[0-9a-fA-F]{40}',
r'transfer .{0,50} to',
r'approve .{0,50} for',
]
def sanitize_onchain_data(text: str) -> str:
for pattern in INJECTION_PATTERNS:
if re.search(pattern, text, re.IGNORECASE):
raise ValueError(f"Potential prompt injection: {text[:100]}")
return text
切勿将代币名称、交易对标签、网络钩子或社交信息流盲目注入具备执行能力的提示词中。
from decimal import Decimal
MAX_SINGLE_TX_USD = Decimal("500")
MAX_DAILY_SPEND_USD = Decimal("2000")
class SpendLimitError(Exception):
pass
class SpendLimitGuard:
def check_and_record(self, usd_amount: Decimal) -> None:
if usd_amount > MAX_SINGLE_TX_USD:
raise SpendLimitError(f"Single tx ${usd_amount} exceeds max ${MAX_SINGLE_TX_USD}")
daily = self._get_24h_spend()
if daily + usd_amount > MAX_DAILY_SPEND_USD:
raise SpendLimitError(f"Daily limit: ${daily} + ${usd_amount} > ${MAX_DAILY_SPEND_USD}")
self._record_spend(usd_amount)
class SlippageError(Exception):
pass
async def safe_execute(self, tx: dict, expected_min_out: int | None = None) -> str:
sim_result = await self.w3.eth.call(tx)
if expected_min_out is None:
raise ValueError("min_amount_out is required before send")
actual_out = decode_uint256(sim_result)
if actual_out < expected_min_out:
raise SlippageError(f"Simulation: {actual_out} < {expected_min_out}")
signed = self.account.sign_transaction(tx)
return await self.w3.eth.send_raw_transaction(signed.raw_transaction)
class TradingCircuitBreaker:
MAX_CONSECUTIVE_LOSSES = 3
MAX_HOURLY_LOSS_PCT = 0.05
def check(self, portfolio_value: float) -> None:
if self.consecutive_losses >= self.MAX_CONSECUTIVE_LOSSES:
self.halt("Too many consecutive losses")
if self.hour_start_value <= 0:
self.halt("Invalid hour_start_value")
return
hourly_pnl = (portfolio_value - self.hour_start_value) / self.hour_start_value
if hourly_pnl < -self.MAX_HOURLY_LOSS_PCT:
self.halt(f"Hourly PnL {hourly_pnl:.1%} below threshold")
import os
from eth_account import Account
private_key = os.environ.get("TRADING_WALLET_PRIVATE_KEY")
if not private_key:
raise EnvironmentError("TRADING_WALLET_PRIVATE_KEY not set")
account = Account.from_key(private_key)
使用仅包含所需会话资金的专用热钱包。切勿将代理指向主资金钱包。
import time
PRIVATE_RPC = "https://rpc.flashbots.net"
MAX_SLIPPAGE_BPS = {"stable": 10, "volatile": 50}
deadline = int(time.time()) + 60
min_amount_out 为强制要求tools
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