docs/zh-CN/skills/jpa-patterns/SKILL.md
Spring Boot中的JPA/Hibernate模式,用于实体设计、关系处理、查询优化、事务管理、审计、索引、分页和连接池。
npx skillsauth add affaan-m/everything-claude-code jpa-patternsInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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用于 Spring Boot 中的数据建模、存储库和性能调优。
@Entity
@Table(name = "markets", indexes = {
@Index(name = "idx_markets_slug", columnList = "slug", unique = true)
})
@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
public class MarketEntity {
@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column(nullable = false, length = 200)
private String name;
@Column(nullable = false, unique = true, length = 120)
private String slug;
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
private MarketStatus status = MarketStatus.ACTIVE;
@CreatedDate private Instant createdAt;
@LastModifiedDate private Instant updatedAt;
}
启用审计:
@Configuration
@EnableJpaAuditing
class JpaConfig {}
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "market", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
private List<PositionEntity> positions = new ArrayList<>();
JOIN FETCHEAGER;对于读取路径使用 DTO 投影@Query("select m from MarketEntity m left join fetch m.positions where m.id = :id")
Optional<MarketEntity> findWithPositions(@Param("id") Long id);
public interface MarketRepository extends JpaRepository<MarketEntity, Long> {
Optional<MarketEntity> findBySlug(String slug);
@Query("select m from MarketEntity m where m.status = :status")
Page<MarketEntity> findByStatus(@Param("status") MarketStatus status, Pageable pageable);
}
public interface MarketSummary {
Long getId();
String getName();
MarketStatus getStatus();
}
Page<MarketSummary> findAllBy(Pageable pageable);
@Transactional 注解服务方法@Transactional(readOnly = true) 以进行优化@Transactional
public Market updateStatus(Long id, MarketStatus status) {
MarketEntity entity = repo.findById(id)
.orElseThrow(() -> new EntityNotFoundException("Market"));
entity.setStatus(status);
return Market.from(entity);
}
PageRequest page = PageRequest.of(pageNumber, pageSize, Sort.by("createdAt").descending());
Page<MarketEntity> markets = repo.findByStatus(MarketStatus.ACTIVE, page);
对于类似游标的分页,在 JPQL 中包含 id > :lastId 并配合排序。
status、slug、外键)status, created_at)select *;仅投影需要的列saveAll 和 hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 进行批量写入推荐属性:
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=20
spring.datasource.hikari.minimum-idle=5
spring.datasource.hikari.connection-timeout=30000
spring.datasource.hikari.validation-timeout=5000
对于 PostgreSQL LOB 处理,添加:
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.jdbc.lob.non_contextual_creation=true
@DataJpaTest 来镜像生产环境logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=DEBUG 和 logging.level.org.hibernate.orm.jdbc.bind=TRACE 以查看参数值请记住:保持实体精简,查询有针对性,事务简短。通过获取策略和投影来预防 N+1 问题,并根据读写路径建立索引。
tools
Garbage collection for your Claude Code configuration. Periodically scans ~/.claude (skills, memory, hooks, permissions, MCP servers, caches) for redundant, stale, orphaned, or low-value items, then walks the user through a confirm-each-deletion cleanup. Use when the user says "clean up my config", "config GC", "too many skills", "audit my setup", "my .claude is bloated", or asks for a periodic config review.
data-ai
当用户希望通过并行工作、并发 agents、批量工具调用、隔离 worktree 或多条独立验证通道来大幅加速任务、同时不损失正确性时使用。
documentation
在回答之前先读取仓库的实时状态,引导用户了解 ECC 当前的 agents、skills、命令、hooks、规则、安装配置档案以及项目接入流程。
testing
Fact-forcing gate that blocks Edit/Write/Bash (including MultiEdit) and demands concrete investigation (importers, data schemas, user instruction) before allowing the action. Measurably improves output quality by +2.25 points vs ungated agents.