docs/zh-CN/skills/jpa-patterns/SKILL.md
Spring Boot中的JPA/Hibernate模式,用于实体设计、关系处理、查询优化、事务管理、审计、索引、分页和连接池。
npx skillsauth add affaan-m/everything-claude-code jpa-patternsInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
3 of 9 scanners reported clean
Some scanners were skipped, did not run, or reported a non-clean status. Review each row below.
用于 Spring Boot 中的数据建模、存储库和性能调优。
@Entity
@Table(name = "markets", indexes = {
@Index(name = "idx_markets_slug", columnList = "slug", unique = true)
})
@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
public class MarketEntity {
@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column(nullable = false, length = 200)
private String name;
@Column(nullable = false, unique = true, length = 120)
private String slug;
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
private MarketStatus status = MarketStatus.ACTIVE;
@CreatedDate private Instant createdAt;
@LastModifiedDate private Instant updatedAt;
}
启用审计:
@Configuration
@EnableJpaAuditing
class JpaConfig {}
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "market", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
private List<PositionEntity> positions = new ArrayList<>();
JOIN FETCHEAGER;对于读取路径使用 DTO 投影@Query("select m from MarketEntity m left join fetch m.positions where m.id = :id")
Optional<MarketEntity> findWithPositions(@Param("id") Long id);
public interface MarketRepository extends JpaRepository<MarketEntity, Long> {
Optional<MarketEntity> findBySlug(String slug);
@Query("select m from MarketEntity m where m.status = :status")
Page<MarketEntity> findByStatus(@Param("status") MarketStatus status, Pageable pageable);
}
public interface MarketSummary {
Long getId();
String getName();
MarketStatus getStatus();
}
Page<MarketSummary> findAllBy(Pageable pageable);
@Transactional 注解服务方法@Transactional(readOnly = true) 以进行优化@Transactional
public Market updateStatus(Long id, MarketStatus status) {
MarketEntity entity = repo.findById(id)
.orElseThrow(() -> new EntityNotFoundException("Market"));
entity.setStatus(status);
return Market.from(entity);
}
PageRequest page = PageRequest.of(pageNumber, pageSize, Sort.by("createdAt").descending());
Page<MarketEntity> markets = repo.findByStatus(MarketStatus.ACTIVE, page);
对于类似游标的分页,在 JPQL 中包含 id > :lastId 并配合排序。
status、slug、外键)status, created_at)select *;仅投影需要的列saveAll 和 hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 进行批量写入推荐属性:
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=20
spring.datasource.hikari.minimum-idle=5
spring.datasource.hikari.connection-timeout=30000
spring.datasource.hikari.validation-timeout=5000
对于 PostgreSQL LOB 处理,添加:
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.jdbc.lob.non_contextual_creation=true
@DataJpaTest 来镜像生产环境logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=DEBUG 和 logging.level.org.hibernate.orm.jdbc.bind=TRACE 以查看参数值请记住:保持实体精简,查询有针对性,事务简短。通过获取策略和投影来预防 N+1 问题,并根据读写路径建立索引。
development
Share durable, inspectable context and handoffs between Claude, Codex, Hermes, Cursor, OpenCode, and other agents through the local ECC Memory Vault. Use when an agent must save work state, transfer context, resume another agent's task, or search shared project knowledge.
development
Use when multiple consumers and providers must evolve an API or event schema without field drift, integration surprises, or one side silently redefining the interface.
tools
Query live GPU inventory, submit an authenticated Itô fixed-rate RFQ, inspect RFQ or procurement status, and run explicitly gated node qualification through the separately installed canonical CLI. Use when a user asks to find H100/H200 capacity, request a fixed compute rate, check Itô compute status, or validate GPU nodes.
data-ai
Instinct-based learning system that observes sessions via hooks, creates atomic instincts with confidence scoring, and evolves them into skills/commands/agents. v2.1 adds project-scoped instincts to prevent cross-project contamination.