docs/zh-CN/skills/evm-token-decimals/SKILL.md
防止跨EVM链的静默小数不匹配错误。涵盖运行时小数查找、链感知缓存、桥接代币精度漂移以及面向机器人、仪表盘和DeFi工具的安全归一化。
npx skillsauth add affaan-m/everything-claude-code evm-token-decimalsInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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静默的精度不匹配是导致余额或美元价值出现数量级偏差且不抛出错误的最常见原因之一。
切勿假设稳定币在所有链上使用相同的精度。在运行时查询 decimals(),按 (chain_id, token_address) 进行缓存,并使用精度安全的数学运算进行价值计算。
from decimal import Decimal
from web3 import Web3
ERC20_ABI = [
{"name": "decimals", "type": "function", "inputs": [],
"outputs": [{"type": "uint8"}], "stateMutability": "view"},
{"name": "balanceOf", "type": "function",
"inputs": [{"name": "account", "type": "address"}],
"outputs": [{"type": "uint256"}], "stateMutability": "view"},
]
def get_token_balance(w3: Web3, token_address: str, wallet: str) -> Decimal:
contract = w3.eth.contract(
address=Web3.to_checksum_address(token_address),
abi=ERC20_ABI,
)
decimals = contract.functions.decimals().call()
raw = contract.functions.balanceOf(Web3.to_checksum_address(wallet)).call()
return Decimal(raw) / Decimal(10 ** decimals)
不要硬编码 1_000_000,因为同名代币在其他链上通常有 6 位小数。
from functools import lru_cache
@lru_cache(maxsize=512)
def get_decimals(chain_id: int, token_address: str) -> int:
w3 = get_web3_for_chain(chain_id)
contract = w3.eth.contract(
address=Web3.to_checksum_address(token_address),
abi=ERC20_ABI,
)
return contract.functions.decimals().call()
try:
decimals = contract.functions.decimals().call()
except Exception:
logging.warning(
"decimals() reverted on %s (chain %s), defaulting to 18",
token_address,
chain_id,
)
decimals = 18
记录回退值并保持可见。旧版或非标准代币仍然存在。
interface IERC20Metadata {
function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}
function normalizeToWad(address token, uint256 amount) internal view returns (uint256) {
uint8 d = IERC20Metadata(token).decimals();
if (d == 18) return amount;
if (d < 18) return amount * 10 ** (18 - d);
return amount / 10 ** (d - 18);
}
import { Contract, formatUnits } from 'ethers';
const ERC20_ABI = [
'function decimals() view returns (uint8)',
'function balanceOf(address) view returns (uint256)',
];
async function getBalance(provider: any, tokenAddress: string, wallet: string): Promise<string> {
const token = new Contract(tokenAddress, ERC20_ABI, provider);
const [decimals, raw] = await Promise.all([
token.decimals(),
token.balanceOf(wallet),
]);
return formatUnits(raw, decimals);
}
cast call <token_address> "decimals()(uint8)" --rpc-url <rpc>
decimals()Decimal、BigInt 或等效的精确数学运算,避免使用浮点数development
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