docs/ja-JP/skills/evm-token-decimals/SKILL.md
EVMチェーン全体でサイレントな小数点不一致バグを防ぐ。ランタイムでの小数点照会、チェーン対応キャッシング、ブリッジドトークンの精度ドリフト、ボット・ダッシュボード・DeFiツール向けの安全な正規化をカバーします。
npx skillsauth add affaan-m/everything-claude-code evm-token-decimalsInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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サイレントな小数点不一致は、エラーを発生させることなく残高やUSD値が桁違いになる最も簡単な方法のひとつです。
ステーブルコインが同じ小数点を使用していると仮定しないでください。ランタイムでdecimals()を照会し、(chain_id, token_address)でキャッシュし、値の計算には小数点安全な数学を使用します。
from decimal import Decimal
from web3 import Web3
ERC20_ABI = [
{"name": "decimals", "type": "function", "inputs": [],
"outputs": [{"type": "uint8"}], "stateMutability": "view"},
{"name": "balanceOf", "type": "function",
"inputs": [{"name": "account", "type": "address"}],
"outputs": [{"type": "uint256"}], "stateMutability": "view"},
]
def get_token_balance(w3: Web3, token_address: str, wallet: str) -> Decimal:
contract = w3.eth.contract(
address=Web3.to_checksum_address(token_address),
abi=ERC20_ABI,
)
decimals = contract.functions.decimals().call()
raw = contract.functions.balanceOf(Web3.to_checksum_address(wallet)).call()
return Decimal(raw) / Decimal(10 ** decimals)
シンボルが他の場所で通常6小数点を持つからといって1_000_000をハードコードしないでください。
from functools import lru_cache
@lru_cache(maxsize=512)
def get_decimals(chain_id: int, token_address: str) -> int:
w3 = get_web3_for_chain(chain_id)
contract = w3.eth.contract(
address=Web3.to_checksum_address(token_address),
abi=ERC20_ABI,
)
return contract.functions.decimals().call()
try:
decimals = contract.functions.decimals().call()
except Exception:
logging.warning(
"decimals() reverted on %s (chain %s), defaulting to 18",
token_address,
chain_id,
)
decimals = 18
フォールバックをログに記録して可視化しておく。古いまたは非標準トークンはまだ存在します。
interface IERC20Metadata {
function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}
function normalizeToWad(address token, uint256 amount) internal view returns (uint256) {
uint8 d = IERC20Metadata(token).decimals();
if (d == 18) return amount;
if (d < 18) return amount * 10 ** (18 - d);
return amount / 10 ** (d - 18);
}
import { Contract, formatUnits } from 'ethers';
const ERC20_ABI = [
'function decimals() view returns (uint8)',
'function balanceOf(address) view returns (uint256)',
];
async function getBalance(provider: any, tokenAddress: string, wallet: string): Promise<string> {
const token = new Contract(tokenAddress, ERC20_ABI, provider);
const [decimals, raw] = await Promise.all([
token.decimals(),
token.balanceOf(wallet),
]);
return formatUnits(raw, decimals);
}
cast call <token_address> "decimals()(uint8)" --rpc-url <rpc>
decimals()を照会するDecimal、BigInt、または同等の正確な数学を使用するtools
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