docs/zh-CN/skills/defi-amm-security/SKILL.md
Solidity AMM 合约、流动性池和交换流程的安全检查清单。涵盖重入、CEI 排序、捐赠或通胀攻击、预言机操纵、滑点、管理员控制和整数数学。
npx skillsauth add affaan-m/everything-claude-code defi-amm-securityInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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Solidity AMM 合约、LP 金库和交换函数的关键漏洞模式及强化实现。
token.balanceOf(address(this)) 的合约将其作为检查清单加模式库使用。对照以下类别审查每个用户入口点,并优先使用强化示例而非自行编写的变体。
本技能中的 shell 命令是本地审计示例。仅在受信任的代码检出或一次性沙箱中运行,不要将不受信任的合约名称、路径、RPC URL、私钥或用户提供的标志拼接到 shell 命令中。在安装工具或运行可能消耗大量本地或付费资源的长时间模糊测试/静态分析任务前,请先询问。
切勿在命令示例、日志或报告中包含机密信息、私钥、助记词、API 令牌或主网签名凭证。
存在漏洞:
function withdraw(uint256 amount) external {
require(balances[msg.sender] >= amount);
token.transfer(msg.sender, amount);
balances[msg.sender] -= amount;
}
安全:
import {ReentrancyGuard} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
function withdraw(uint256 amount) external nonReentrant {
require(balances[msg.sender] >= amount, "Insufficient");
balances[msg.sender] -= amount;
token.safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount);
}
当存在经过验证的库时,不要自行编写防护措施。
直接使用 token.balanceOf(address(this)) 进行份额计算,会让攻击者通过向合约发送代币(绕过预期路径)来操纵分母。
// Vulnerable
function deposit(uint256 assets) external returns (uint256 shares) {
shares = (assets * totalShares) / token.balanceOf(address(this));
}
// Safe
uint256 private _totalAssets;
function deposit(uint256 assets) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 shares) {
uint256 balBefore = token.balanceOf(address(this));
token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), assets);
uint256 received = token.balanceOf(address(this)) - balBefore;
shares = totalShares == 0 ? received : (received * totalShares) / _totalAssets;
_totalAssets += received;
totalShares += shares;
}
跟踪内部会计并衡量实际收到的代币。
现货价格可通过闪电贷操纵。优先使用 TWAP。
uint32[] memory secondsAgos = new uint32[](2);
secondsAgos[0] = 1800;
secondsAgos[1] = 0;
(int56[] memory tickCumulatives,) = IUniswapV3Pool(pool).observe(secondsAgos);
int24 twapTick = int24(
(tickCumulatives[1] - tickCumulatives[0]) / int56(uint56(30 minutes))
);
uint160 sqrtPriceX96 = TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(twapTick);
每个交换路径都需要调用者提供的滑点和截止时间。
function swap(
uint256 amountIn,
uint256 amountOutMin,
uint256 deadline
) external returns (uint256 amountOut) {
require(block.timestamp <= deadline, "Expired");
amountOut = _calculateOut(amountIn);
require(amountOut >= amountOutMin, "Slippage exceeded");
_executeSwap(amountIn, amountOut);
}
import {FullMath} from "@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/libraries/FullMath.sol";
uint256 result = FullMath.mulDiv(a, b, c);
对于大型储备金计算,当存在溢出风险时,避免使用简单的 a * b / c。
import {Ownable2Step} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable2Step.sol";
contract MyAMM is Ownable2Step {
function setFee(uint256 fee) external onlyOwner { ... }
function pause() external onlyOwner { ... }
}
所有权转移应优先使用显式接受,并对每个特权路径设置门控。
nonReentrantbalanceOf(address(this))SafeERC20amountOutMin 和 deadlinemulDivpip install slither-analyzer
slither . --exclude-dependencies
echidna-test . --contract YourAMM --config echidna.yaml
forge test --fuzz-runs 10000
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