docs/ja-JP/skills/csharp-testing/SKILL.md
xUnit、FluentAssertions、モッキング、統合テスト、テスト組織のベストプラクティスを使用したC#と.NETのテストパターン。
npx skillsauth add affaan-m/everything-claude-code csharp-testingInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
3 of 9 scanners reported clean
Some scanners were skipped, did not run, or reported a non-clean status. Review each row below.
xUnit、FluentAssertions、最新のテストプラクティスを使用した.NETアプリケーションの包括的なテストパターン。
| ツール | 目的 | |---|---| | xUnit | テストフレームワーク(.NETに推奨) | | FluentAssertions | 読みやすいアサーション構文 | | NSubstituteまたはMoq | 依存関係のモッキング | | Testcontainers | 統合テストでの実際のインフラ | | WebApplicationFactory | ASP.NET Core統合テスト | | Bogus | 現実的なテストデータ生成 |
public sealed class OrderServiceTests
{
private readonly IOrderRepository _repository = Substitute.For<IOrderRepository>();
private readonly ILogger<OrderService> _logger = Substitute.For<ILogger<OrderService>>();
private readonly OrderService _sut;
public OrderServiceTests()
{
_sut = new OrderService(_repository, _logger);
}
[Fact]
public async Task PlaceOrderAsync_ReturnsSuccess_WhenRequestIsValid()
{
// Arrange
var request = new CreateOrderRequest
{
CustomerId = "cust-123",
Items = [new OrderItem("SKU-001", 2, 29.99m)]
};
// Act
var result = await _sut.PlaceOrderAsync(request, CancellationToken.None);
// Assert
result.IsSuccess.Should().BeTrue();
result.Value.Should().NotBeNull();
result.Value!.CustomerId.Should().Be("cust-123");
}
[Fact]
public async Task PlaceOrderAsync_ReturnsFailure_WhenNoItems()
{
// Arrange
var request = new CreateOrderRequest
{
CustomerId = "cust-123",
Items = []
};
// Act
var result = await _sut.PlaceOrderAsync(request, CancellationToken.None);
// Assert
result.IsSuccess.Should().BeFalse();
result.Error.Should().Contain("at least one item");
}
}
[Theory]
[InlineData("", false)]
[InlineData("a", false)]
[InlineData("[email protected]", false)]
[InlineData("[email protected]", true)]
[InlineData("[email protected]", true)]
public void IsValidEmail_ReturnsExpected(string email, bool expected)
{
EmailValidator.IsValid(email).Should().Be(expected);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(InvalidOrderCases))]
public async Task PlaceOrderAsync_RejectsInvalidOrders(CreateOrderRequest request, string expectedError)
{
var result = await _sut.PlaceOrderAsync(request, CancellationToken.None);
result.IsSuccess.Should().BeFalse();
result.Error.Should().Contain(expectedError);
}
public static TheoryData<CreateOrderRequest, string> InvalidOrderCases => new()
{
{ new() { CustomerId = "", Items = [ValidItem()] }, "CustomerId" },
{ new() { CustomerId = "c1", Items = [] }, "at least one item" },
{ new() { CustomerId = "c1", Items = [new("", 1, 10m)] }, "SKU" },
};
[Fact]
public async Task GetOrderAsync_ReturnsNull_WhenNotFound()
{
// Arrange
var orderId = Guid.NewGuid();
_repository.FindByIdAsync(orderId, Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
.Returns((Order?)null);
// Act
var result = await _sut.GetOrderAsync(orderId, CancellationToken.None);
// Assert
result.Should().BeNull();
}
[Fact]
public async Task PlaceOrderAsync_PersistsOrder()
{
// Arrange
var request = ValidOrderRequest();
// Act
await _sut.PlaceOrderAsync(request, CancellationToken.None);
// Assert — リポジトリが呼び出されたことを検証
await _repository.Received(1).AddAsync(
Arg.Is<Order>(o => o.CustomerId == request.CustomerId),
Arg.Any<CancellationToken>());
}
public sealed class OrderApiTests : IClassFixture<WebApplicationFactory<Program>>
{
private readonly HttpClient _client;
public OrderApiTests(WebApplicationFactory<Program> factory)
{
_client = factory.WithWebHostBuilder(builder =>
{
builder.ConfigureServices(services =>
{
// テスト用にインメモリDBで実際のDBを置き換え
services.RemoveAll<DbContextOptions<AppDbContext>>();
services.AddDbContext<AppDbContext>(options =>
options.UseInMemoryDatabase("TestDb"));
});
}).CreateClient();
}
[Fact]
public async Task GetOrder_Returns404_WhenNotFound()
{
var response = await _client.GetAsync($"/api/orders/{Guid.NewGuid()}");
response.StatusCode.Should().Be(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
}
[Fact]
public async Task CreateOrder_Returns201_WithValidRequest()
{
var request = new CreateOrderRequest
{
CustomerId = "cust-1",
Items = [new("SKU-001", 1, 19.99m)]
};
var response = await _client.PostAsJsonAsync("/api/orders", request);
response.StatusCode.Should().Be(HttpStatusCode.Created);
response.Headers.Location.Should().NotBeNull();
}
}
public sealed class PostgresOrderRepositoryTests : IAsyncLifetime
{
private readonly PostgreSqlContainer _postgres = new PostgreSqlBuilder()
.WithImage("postgres:16-alpine")
.Build();
private AppDbContext _db = null!;
public async Task InitializeAsync()
{
await _postgres.StartAsync();
var options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
.UseNpgsql(_postgres.GetConnectionString())
.Options;
_db = new AppDbContext(options);
await _db.Database.MigrateAsync();
}
public async Task DisposeAsync()
{
await _db.DisposeAsync();
await _postgres.DisposeAsync();
}
[Fact]
public async Task AddAsync_PersistsOrder()
{
var repo = new SqlOrderRepository(_db);
var order = Order.Create("cust-1", [new OrderItem("SKU-001", 2, 10m)]);
await repo.AddAsync(order, CancellationToken.None);
var found = await repo.FindByIdAsync(order.Id, CancellationToken.None);
found.Should().NotBeNull();
found!.Items.Should().HaveCount(1);
}
}
tests/
MyApp.UnitTests/
Services/
OrderServiceTests.cs
PaymentServiceTests.cs
Validators/
EmailValidatorTests.cs
MyApp.IntegrationTests/
Api/
OrderApiTests.cs
Repositories/
OrderRepositoryTests.cs
MyApp.TestHelpers/
Builders/
OrderBuilder.cs
Fixtures/
DatabaseFixture.cs
public sealed class OrderBuilder
{
private string _customerId = "cust-default";
private readonly List<OrderItem> _items = [new("SKU-001", 1, 10m)];
public OrderBuilder WithCustomer(string customerId)
{
_customerId = customerId;
return this;
}
public OrderBuilder WithItem(string sku, int quantity, decimal price)
{
_items.Add(new OrderItem(sku, quantity, price));
return this;
}
public Order Build() => Order.Create(_customerId, _items);
}
// テストでの使用
var order = new OrderBuilder()
.WithCustomer("cust-vip")
.WithItem("SKU-PREMIUM", 3, 99.99m)
.Build();
| アンチパターン | 修正方法 |
|---|---|
| 実装の詳細をテストする | 動作と結果をテストする |
| 共有の可変テスト状態 | テストごとに新しいインスタンス(xUnitはコンストラクタでこれを行う) |
| 非同期テストでのThread.Sleep | タイムアウトまたはポーリングヘルパーを使用したTask.Delay |
| ToString()出力のアサーション | 型付きプロパティのアサーション |
| テストごとに1つの巨大なアサーション | テストごとに1つの論理的なアサーション |
| 実装を記述するテスト名 | 動作で命名: Method_ExpectedResult_WhenCondition |
| CancellationTokenを無視する | 常に渡してキャンセルを確認する |
# すべてのテストを実行
dotnet test
# カバレッジを付けて実行
dotnet test --collect:"XPlat Code Coverage"
# 特定のプロジェクトを実行
dotnet test tests/MyApp.UnitTests/
# テスト名でフィルタリング
dotnet test --filter "FullyQualifiedName~OrderService"
# 開発中のウォッチモード
dotnet watch test --project tests/MyApp.UnitTests/
development
Share durable, inspectable context and handoffs between Claude, Codex, Hermes, Cursor, OpenCode, and other agents through the local ECC Memory Vault. Use when an agent must save work state, transfer context, resume another agent's task, or search shared project knowledge.
development
Use when multiple consumers and providers must evolve an API or event schema without field drift, integration surprises, or one side silently redefining the interface.
tools
Query live GPU inventory, submit an authenticated Itô fixed-rate RFQ, inspect RFQ or procurement status, and run explicitly gated node qualification through the separately installed canonical CLI. Use when a user asks to find H100/H200 capacity, request a fixed compute rate, check Itô compute status, or validate GPU nodes.
data-ai
Instinct-based learning system that observes sessions via hooks, creates atomic instincts with confidence scoring, and evolves them into skills/commands/agents. v2.1 adds project-scoped instincts to prevent cross-project contamination.