skills/structural-search/SKILL.md
Search code by AST structure using ast-grep. Find semantic patterns like function calls, imports, class definitions instead of text patterns. Triggers on: find all calls to X, search for pattern, refactor usages, find where function is used, structural search, ast-grep, sg.
npx skillsauth add 0xDarkMatter/claude-mods structural-searchInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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Search code by its abstract syntax tree (AST) structure. Finds semantic patterns that regex cannot match reliably.
| Tool | Command | Use For |
|------|---------|---------|
| ast-grep | sg -p 'pattern' | AST-aware code search |
| Pattern | Matches | Example |
|---------|---------|---------|
| $NAME | Named identifier | function $NAME() {} |
| $_ | Any single node | console.log($_) |
| $$$ | Zero or more nodes | function $_($$$) {} |
# 1. Find console.log calls
sg -p 'console.log($_)'
# 2. Find React hooks
sg -p 'const [$_, $_] = useState($_)'
sg -p 'useEffect($_, [$$$])'
# 3. Find function definitions
sg -p 'function $NAME($$$) { $$$ }'
sg -p 'def $NAME($$$): $$$' --lang python
# 4. Find imports
sg -p 'import $_ from "$_"'
sg -p 'from $_ import $_' --lang python
# 5. Find async patterns
sg -p 'await $_'
sg -p 'async function $NAME($$$) { $$$ }'
# 6. Find error handling
sg -p 'try { $$$ } catch ($_) { $$$ }'
sg -p 'if err != nil { $$$ }' --lang go
# 7. Find potential issues
sg -p '$_ == $_' # == instead of ===
sg -p 'eval($_)' # Security risk
sg -p '$_.innerHTML = $_' # XSS vector
# 8. Preview refactoring
sg -p 'console.log($_)' -r 'logger.info($_)'
# 9. Apply refactoring
sg -p 'var $NAME = $_' -r 'const $NAME = $_' --rewrite
# 10. Search specific language
sg -p 'pattern' --lang typescript
| Task | Command |
|------|---------|
| Find pattern | sg -p 'pattern' |
| Specific language | sg -p 'pattern' --lang python |
| Replace (preview) | sg -p 'old' -r 'new' |
| Replace (apply) | sg -p 'old' -r 'new' --rewrite |
| Show context | sg -p 'pattern' -A 3 |
| JSON output | sg -p 'pattern' --json |
| File list only | sg -p 'pattern' -l |
| Count matches | sg -p 'pattern' --count |
| Run YAML rules | sg scan |
For complete patterns, load:
./references/js-ts-patterns.md - JavaScript/TypeScript patterns./references/python-patterns.md - Python patterns./references/go-rust-patterns.md - Go and Rust patterns./references/security-ops.md - Security vulnerability detection./references/advanced-usage.md - YAML rules and tool integration./assets/rule-template.yaml - Starter template for custom rulestools
yt-dlp operations - the media ACQUISITION layer that feeds ffmpeg-ops: format selection (-S sort vs -f filters) that avoids post-download transcodes, --download-sections clip-at-download, audio-only extraction for STT pipelines (-x --audio-format opus), playlists + --download-archive incremental channel syncs, cookies/auth (--cookies-from-browser), rate limiting and politeness, SponsorBlock mark/remove, output templates (-o), subtitle download (--write-subs/--write-auto-subs), remux-vs-recode doctrine, and failure triage (403s, throttling, geo blocks, the nsig-extraction class that means yt-dlp is outdated). Triggers on: yt-dlp, ytdlp, youtube-dl, download video, download youtube, download from youtube, download playlist, download channel, archive channel, channel sync, rip audio, youtube to mp3, youtube to mp4, save video, grab video, video downloader, download subtitles, download transcript, clip from youtube, download section, sponsorblock, cookies-from-browser, download-archive, nsig, requested format is not available, sign in to confirm, download livestream, record stream, live-from-start, premiere, impersonate.
tools
Comprehensive ffmpeg/ffprobe operations - probe-first media processing: transcode and compress (H.264/H.265/AV1/Opus), frame-accurate cut/trim/concat, EDL-driven editing, color grading and .cube LUTs, audio loudnorm and mixing, STT/Whisper audio prep, subtitles, GIF and thumbnails, HLS packaging, hardware encoding (NVENC/QSV/AMF/VideoToolbox), restoration, scene and silence detection, VMAF quality gates, screen capture, yt-dlp interop. Triggers on: ffmpeg, ffprobe, transcode, convert video, compress video, encode video, extract audio, trim video, cut video, concat videos, video to gif, thumbnail, contact sheet, burn subtitles, watermark, resize video, crop video, change fps, slow motion, timelapse, loudnorm, normalize audio, audio for whisper, transcription prep, scene detection, silence detection, remove silence, color grade, LUT, tonemap HDR, vmaf, nvenc, hardware encode, hls, remux, faststart, deinterlace, stabilize video, denoise video, screen record, EDL, keyframes.
development
Payload CMS 3 (Next.js-native) architecture - collections, globals, fields, access control, hooks, Local API, storage adapters, and database (Postgres/MongoDB/SQLite). Use for: payload, payloadcms, payload cms, payload 3, collection config, access control, payload hooks, local api, payload fields, multi-tenant payload, payload nextjs, payload s3, payload r2, payloadcms architecture, headless cms typescript.
testing
Cypress end-to-end and component testing operations - selector/retry-ability strategy, cy.intercept network stubbing, cy.session auth, component vs e2e, flake diagnosis, CI, Test Replay. Use for: cypress, e2e test, component test, cy.get, cy.intercept, cy.session, data-cy, data-test, retry-ability, flake, flaky test, cypress.config, cy.mount, Test Replay, custom commands, fixtures.