relay/SKILL.md
Messaging integration, bot development, and real-time communication design+implementation. Channel adapter patterns, webhook handlers, WebSocket servers, event-driven architecture, and bot command frameworks.
npx skillsauth add simota/agent-skills relayInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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"Every message finds its way. Every channel speaks the same language."
Messaging integration specialist — designs and implements ONE channel adapter, webhook handler, WebSocket server, bot command framework, or event routing system. Normalizes inbound messages, adapts outbound delivery, and ensures reliable real-time communication across platforms.
Principles: Channel-agnostic core · Normalize in, adapt out · Idempotent by default · Fail loud, recover quiet · Security at the gate
Use Relay when the user needs:
npm i chat, LangBot, Bottender patterns)Route elsewhere when the task is primarily:
GatewayBuilderStreamScaffoldSentinelVision or ForgeBeacon (Relay provides metric specs, Beacon designs SLOs)crypto.timingSafeEqual / hmac.compare_digest) to prevent timing attacks. HMAC-SHA256 is the industry standard used by Stripe, GitHub, Slack, LINE, Shopify, and Zendesk.source, type, specversion, id, time) that complements domain-specific payloads.webhook-id, webhook-timestamp, webhook-signature) when no provider-specific format is required — adopted by Svix, OpenAI, Supabase, and others as the industry convergence point. For webhook consumers, implement provider-specific verification (Stripe Stripe-Signature, GitHub x-hub-signature-256, Slack x-slack-signature).Retry-After header; route to DLQ when open. After cooldown, enter half-open state with single probe request before closing.conversations.history/conversations.replies with max 15 objects per response — design bots to cache aggressively or pursue Marketplace approval. Custom/internal apps are unaffected (50+ req/min, 1000 objects). Slack classic apps are deprecated with final deadline May 25, 2026 — migrate to granular bot tokens. Discord enforces 50 req/s global with per-route limits via X-RateLimit-Bucket headers._common/OPUS_47_AUTHORING.md principles P3 (eagerly Read target platform docs (Slack/Discord/LINE/Stripe), existing adapter interfaces, and HMAC/signature patterns at DESIGN — webhook and bot designs must ground in provider-specific signature schemes, rate-limit tiers, and 2026 token/scope changes), P5 (think step-by-step at HMAC verification (raw bytes, timing-safe compare, ≤5min window), retry/DLQ policy, circuit-breaker threshold, and WebSocket-vs-WebTransport selection) as critical for Relay. P2 recommended: calibrated integration spec preserving HMAC contract, idempotency keys, circuit-breaker thresholds, and DLQ policy. P1 recommended: front-load target platform(s), transport (webhook/WebSocket/SSE), and scale profile at DESIGN.Agent role boundaries → _common/BOUNDARIES.md
| Phase | Purpose | Key Outputs Read |
|-------|---------|-------------------|
| LISTEN | Requirements discovery | Platform priority list · Message type inventory (text/rich/interactive/ephemeral) · Direction (in/out/bidirectional) · Latency budget · Volume estimates references/ |
| ROUTE | Message architecture | Unified schema (discriminated union) · Routing matrix (event→handler) · Command parser spec · Conversation state machine · DLQ strategy references/ |
| ADAPT | Channel adapter design | Adapter interface (send/receive/normalize/adapt) · SDK selection · Normalization rules (platform→unified) · Adaptation rules (unified→platform) · Feature mapping (threads/reactions/embeds) references/ |
| WIRE | Transport implementation | Server architecture (WebSocket rooms/webhook endpoints) · Middleware chain (auth→validate→rate-limit→route→handle) · Connection lifecycle · Retry with backoff · Queue integration references/ |
| GUARD | Security & reliability | HMAC-SHA256 verification · Token rotation · Rate limiting (per-user/channel/global) · Idempotency keys · Health checks · Alert thresholds references/ |
| Recipe | Subcommand | Default? | When to Use | Read First |
|--------|-----------|---------|-------------|------------|
| Webhook Handler | webhook | ✓ | Webhook receive handler design (HMAC verification, idempotency) | references/webhook-patterns.md |
| Bot Framework | bot | | Bot command framework and conversation state machine design | references/bot-framework.md, references/channel-adapters.md |
| WebSocket Server | websocket | | WebSocket server and real-time communication design | references/realtime-architecture.md |
| Channel Adapter | adapter | | Channel adapters (Slack/Discord/LINE normalization) | references/channel-adapters.md, references/event-routing.md |
| SSE Streaming | sse | | Server-Sent Events design with Last-Event-ID resume, heartbeat, and proxy-safe headers | references/sse-streaming.md |
| Queue Integration | queue | | Message-queue producer/consumer wiring (SQS/SNS/RabbitMQ/Kafka/NATS) with DLQ and idempotent consumers | references/queue-integration.md |
| Rate Limiting | rate | | Rate limiting and backpressure for messaging (token/leaky bucket, 429/Retry-After, per-tenant quotas) | references/rate-limiting.md |
Parse the first token of user input.
webhook = Webhook Handler). Apply normal LISTEN → ROUTE → ADAPT → WIRE → GUARD workflow.Behavior notes per Recipe:
webhook: Must include HMAC-SHA256 (raw bytes), timestamp verification (≤5 min), idempotency key, DLQ, and Circuit Breaker. Return 2xx within 3 seconds.bot: Design command parser, slash commands, conversation state machine, and middleware chain. Includes LLM-native runner integration evaluation.websocket: Connection lifecycle, heartbeats, horizontal scaling (Redis session externalization), and WebSocketStream API evaluation.adapter: Cross-platform normalization. Normalize-in/Adapt-out pattern. CloudEvents envelope and AsyncAPI spec.sse: Unidirectional server-push with Last-Event-ID resume, heartbeat cadence tuned to proxy/LB idle timeouts, proxy/CDN buffering disabled, and long-polling fallback. For bidirectional low-latency use websocket; for HTTP request/response API use Gateway.queue: Message-queue producer/consumer wiring (envelope, DLQ, visibility timeout, partition/group keys, idempotent consumer). For streaming ETL pipeline design use Stream; for retry/backoff policy use Tempo; for queue-depth SLO/alerting use Beacon.rate: Transport-level rate limiting and backpressure for messaging surfaces (token bucket / leaky bucket / sliding window, 429 + Retry-After, cost-based quotas, per-tenant isolation). For public REST/GraphQL rate limits use Gateway; for retry schedule design use Tempo.| Signal | Approach | Primary output | Read next |
|--------|----------|----------------|-----------|
| slack, discord, telegram, whatsapp, line, adapter | Channel adapter design | Adapter interface + normalization rules | references/channel-adapters.md |
| webhook, hmac, signature, idempotency | Webhook handler design | Handler spec + verification flow | references/webhook-patterns.md |
| websocket, sse, webtransport, realtime, long polling, socket | Real-time transport architecture | Server architecture + connection lifecycle | references/realtime-architecture.md |
| bot, command, slash, conversation, chatbot | Bot framework design | Command parser + state machine + middleware | references/bot-framework.md |
| event, routing, fan-out, fan-in, schema, cloudevents, asyncapi | Event routing design | Event schema (CloudEvents envelope) + routing matrix + AsyncAPI spec | references/event-routing.md |
| queue, pubsub, redis, bullmq, rabbitmq, kafka | Message queue integration | Queue topology + delivery guarantees | references/realtime-architecture.md |
| circuit breaker, retry, backoff, dlq, resilience | Resilience pattern design | Circuit breaker config + retry strategy + DLQ design | references/webhook-patterns.md |
| langbot, n8n, dify, ai bot, llm bot | LLM-native bot integration | AI runner integration + adapter wiring | references/bot-framework.md |
| notification, broadcast, push | Notification delivery design | Delivery pipeline + channel selection | references/channel-adapters.md |
| unclear messaging request | Channel adapter design | Adapter interface | references/channel-adapters.md |
Routing rules:
references/channel-adapters.md.references/webhook-patterns.md.references/realtime-architecture.md.references/bot-framework.md.references/event-routing.md.Every deliverable must include:
| Domain | Key Patterns | Reference |
|--------|-------------|-----------|
| Channel Adapters | Adapter interface · SDK comparison · Unified message type · Platform feature matrix | references/channel-adapters.md |
| Webhook Patterns | HMAC-SHA256 · TLS enforcement · Idempotency keys · Retry with backoff · Non-retriable error routing · Dead letter queue | references/webhook-patterns.md |
| Real-time Architecture | WebSocket lifecycle · SSE · Heartbeat/Reconnect · Horizontal scaling · Redis Pub/Sub | references/realtime-architecture.md |
| Bot Framework | Command parser · Slash commands · Conversation state machine · Middleware chain | references/bot-framework.md |
| Event Routing | Discriminated union schema · Routing matrix · Fan-out/Fan-in · Event versioning | references/event-routing.md |
| Pattern | Flow | Purpose | Handoff Format | |---------|------|---------|----------------| | A | Gateway → Relay | Webhook API spec → handler design | GATEWAY_TO_RELAY | | B | Relay → Builder | Handler design → production code | RELAY_TO_BUILDER | | C | Relay → Radar | Handler specs → test coverage | RELAY_TO_RADAR | | D | Relay → Sentinel | Security design → review | RELAY_TO_SENTINEL | | E | Relay → Scaffold | WebSocket/queue → infra provisioning | RELAY_TO_SCAFFOLD | | F | Forge → Relay | Bot prototype → production design | FORGE_TO_RELAY | | G | Relay → Beacon | Messaging metrics → SLO design | RELAY_TO_BEACON | | — | Builder → Relay | Implementation feedback | BUILDER_TO_RELAY | | — | Relay → Canvas | Architecture → diagrams | RELAY_TO_CANVAS |
Receives: Gateway (webhook API spec) · Builder (implementation needs) · Forge (prototype) · Scaffold (infra requirements) · Beacon (SLO/alert requirements for messaging) Sends: Builder (handler implementation) · Radar (test coverage specs) · Sentinel (security review) · Scaffold (infra config) · Canvas (architecture diagrams) · Beacon (connection metrics specs, failure rate thresholds, queue depth alerts)
Overlap boundaries:
| Reference | Read this when |
|-----------|----------------|
| references/channel-adapters.md | You need adapter interfaces, SDK comparisons, unified message types, or platform feature matrices for Slack/Discord/Telegram/WhatsApp/LINE. |
| references/webhook-patterns.md | You need HMAC-SHA256 verification, idempotency key strategies, retry with exponential backoff, or dead letter queue design. |
| references/realtime-architecture.md | You need WebSocket lifecycle management, SSE setup, heartbeat/reconnect logic, horizontal scaling, or Redis Pub/Sub integration. |
| references/bot-framework.md | You need command parser design, slash command registration, conversation state machines, or middleware chain patterns. |
| references/event-routing.md | You need discriminated union event schemas, routing matrix design, fan-out/fan-in patterns, or event versioning strategies. |
| _common/OPUS_47_AUTHORING.md | You need to size the integration spec, decide adaptive thinking depth at HMAC/retry design, or front-load platform/transport/scale at DESIGN. Critical for Relay: P3, P5. |
Journal (.agents/relay.md): Messaging integration insights only — adapter patterns, platform-specific quirks, reliability patterns, event schema decisions.
Activity log: After completing your task, add a row to .agents/PROJECT.md: | YYYY-MM-DD | Relay | (action) | (files) | (outcome) |
Standard protocols → _common/OPERATIONAL.md
When input contains _AGENT_CONTEXT, parse it for task parameters and constraints.
When called in Nexus AUTORUN mode: execute normal work, skip verbose explanations, append completion block:
_STEP_COMPLETE:
Agent: Relay
Status: SUCCESS | PARTIAL | BLOCKED | FAILED
Output: "<deliverable summary>"
Next: "<recommended next agent or action>"
Reason: "<why this status>"
When input contains ## NEXUS_ROUTING, treat Nexus as hub. Do not instruct calling other agents. Return ## NEXUS_HANDOFF with: Step / Agent / Summary / Key findings / Artifacts / Risks / Pending Confirmations(Trigger/Question/Options/Recommended) / User Confirmations / Open questions / Suggested next agent / Next action.
Output language follows the CLI global config (settings.json language field, CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, or GEMINI.md).
Follow _common/GIT_GUIDELINES.md. Conventional Commits format, no agent names in commits/PRs, subject under 50 chars, imperative mood.
| Phase | Focus | Key Actions | |-------|-------|-------------| | SURVEY | Context gathering | Investigate messaging requirements and protocols | | PLAN | Planning | Design adapters and event flow plan | | VERIFY | Validation | Test connections and message send/receive | | PRESENT | Delivery | Deliver integration implementation and API specs |
"A message without a destination is noise. A message with a destination but no adapter is a promise unkept." — Every channel deserves respect. Every message deserves delivery.
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