pixijs/pixijs-html-source

HTMLSource and ElementImageSource turn a DOM element into a TextureSource you can use anywhere a normal texture works: on a Sprite, as a Texture frame, or mapped onto a Mesh. HTMLSource mirrors a live element's pixels into the GPU (the element stays editable and clickable in the browser); ElementImageSource wraps an immutable snapshot that never repaints. Both require a side-effect import 'pixi.js/html-source' to register their extensions.

These sources rely on the experimental HTML-in-Canvas browser proposal and are marked EXPERIMENTAL in PixiJS v8. The browser API must be enabled or the texture uploader throws on first render; feature-detect with canvas.requestPaint before relying on it. The API may change between minor releases.

Assumes familiarity with pixijs-scene-sprite and textures. These are texture sources, not display objects: wrap them in a Sprite (or Texture/Mesh) to put them on screen. Not available in Web Workers; a worker has no DOM to capture.

Quick Start

import "pixi.js/html-source";
import { Application, Sprite } from "pixi.js";
import { HTMLSource } from "pixi.js/html-source";

const app = new Application();
await app.init({ resizeTo: window });
document.body.appendChild(app.canvas);

// The element must be a direct child of the Pixi canvas.
const form = document.createElement("form");
form.innerHTML = '<input value="still editable" />';
app.canvas.appendChild(form);

// Render the live form as a sprite. It stays interactive in the browser.
const source = new HTMLSource({ resource: form });
const sprite = Sprite.from(source);

sprite.anchor.set(0.5);
sprite.position.set(app.screen.width / 2, app.screen.height / 2);
app.stage.addChild(sprite);

Related skills: pixijs-scene-sprite (display the texture), pixijs-scene-mesh (map onto geometry, PerspectiveMesh), pixijs-scene-dom-container (the opposite: overlay HTML above the canvas, outside the GPU pipeline), pixijs-assets (texture sources vs the loader/cache), pixijs-environments (no DOM in Web Workers).

Constructor options

Both sources extend TextureSource, so all TextureSourceOptions (resolution, scaleMode, addressMode, label, etc.) are valid. resource is required on each.

HTMLSourceOptions (live element):

| Option | Type | Default | Description | | ------------------ | ------------------ | ------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | resource | Element | — | Required. The live DOM element to render. Must be a direct child of the owning canvas, or the constructor throws. | | canvas | HTMLSourceCanvas | — | The canvas that owns the element's layout subtree. Inferred from resource.parentElement when the element is a direct canvas child; pass it when inference is not possible. | | autoLayout | boolean | true | Set the layoutsubtree attribute on the owning canvas. The browser only lays out and paints canvas children when it is present. Set false if you write <canvas layoutsubtree> yourself. | | autoUpdate | boolean | true | Listen for the canvas paint event and re-upload when the element repaints. Set false for a static, captured-once texture. | | autoRequestPaint | boolean | true | Request one initial paint after construction. Set false and call source.requestPaint() yourself each frame for continuous animation. |

ElementImageSourceOptions (immutable snapshot):

| Option | Type | Default | Description | | ------------ | -------------- | ------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | resource | ElementImage | — | Required. A snapshot from canvas.captureElementImage(element). | | autoClose | boolean | false | Call snapshot.close() when the source is destroyed. Leave false when the snapshot is shared with other sources, or you risk a use-after-free. |

Core Patterns

Setup and the side-effect import

import "pixi.js/html-source";
import { HTMLSource, ElementImageSource } from "pixi.js/html-source";

pixi.js/html-source calls extensions.add(...) to register HTMLSource, ElementImageSource, and their WebGL/WebGPU uploaders. Without it, the renderer has no 'html' uploader and these sources never render. The classes are exported from pixi.js/html-source, not pixi.js.

Importing a named export from pixi.js/html-source also triggers the side effect, so a bare import 'pixi.js/html-source' is only needed when you don't import anything else from that path.

Feature detection and browser support

The HTML-in-Canvas API is gated behind a browser flag. Feature-detect before relying on it:

import type { HTMLSourceCanvas } from "pixi.js/html-source";

const canvas = app.canvas as HTMLSourceCanvas;

if (canvas.requestPaint) {
  // HTML-in-Canvas is available.
}

Cast app.canvas to HTMLSourceCanvas for the typed requestPaint and captureElementImage members. source.requestPaint() returns false when the browser lacks the API; the texture uploader throws on first render when it is disabled.

Live element with HTMLSource

const form = document.createElement("form");
app.canvas.appendChild(form); // direct child of the canvas

const source = new HTMLSource({ resource: form });
const sprite = Sprite.from(source);

The element must be a direct child of the renderer's <canvas>; the source infers the owning canvas from resource.parentElement (or pass canvas). With the defaults, it sets layoutsubtree on the canvas, listens for the canvas paint event, and requests one initial paint. source.isReady is false until that first paint lands, then true. resourceWidth/resourceHeight report the element's real-pixel size (offsetWidth/offsetHeight).

Continuous animation with requestPaint

const source = new HTMLSource({ resource: clock, autoRequestPaint: false });
const sprite = Sprite.from(source);

app.ticker.add(() => {
  clock.textContent = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
  source.requestPaint(); // re-snapshot the DOM this frame
});

The browser only repaints canvas children on demand. For an element whose content changes every frame, set autoRequestPaint: false and call source.requestPaint() in your own ticker to drive repaints on your schedule.

Immutable snapshot with ElementImageSource

import { ElementImageSource } from "pixi.js/html-source";
import type { HTMLSourceCanvas } from "pixi.js/html-source";

const canvas = app.canvas as HTMLSourceCanvas;
const snapshot = canvas.captureElementImage!(element);

const source = new ElementImageSource({ resource: snapshot, autoClose: true });
const sprite = Sprite.from(source);

captureElementImage() freezes an element's current pixels into an immutable ElementImage. There is no owning canvas, no paint listener, and no repaint lifecycle, so the source is ready the moment it is constructed. Reach for it when you need a frozen copy that outlives its element or is transferred around (transitions, "shatter" or trail effects). Release the snapshot with snapshot.close() when done, or pass autoClose: true to let the source close it on destroy().

Using the source on a sprite, texture, or mesh

Both sources are normal TextureSources. Wrap them with Sprite.from(source) / Texture.from(source), frame or slice them into sub-textures, or map them onto a mesh:

import { Rectangle, Texture } from "pixi.js";

// A 64x64 slice of the rendered element.
const chunk = new Texture({
  source,
  frame: new Rectangle(0, 0, 64, 64),
});

// Mapped onto geometry (e.g. a perspective warp).
const mesh = new PerspectiveMesh({ texture: Texture.from(source) /* ... */ });

Auto-detection and priority

// Resolves to an HTMLSource (element) or ElementImageSource (snapshot) only as a last resort.
const sprite = Sprite.from(elementAlreadyInTheCanvas);

A generic HTML element or an ElementImage passed to Texture.from/Sprite.from resolves to these sources at the lowest texture-source priority (-10), so they only claim a resource no other built-in source handles. Image, video, and canvas elements are deliberately rejected; they have dedicated, faster sources. Construct the source explicitly when you need options (autoUpdate, autoClose) or non-HTML elements such as SVG.

Common Mistakes

[HIGH] Not importing pixi.js/html-source

Wrong:

import { HTMLSource } from "pixi.js/html-source";
// ...but never importing the side effect, in a build that tree-shakes it away

Correct:

import "pixi.js/html-source";
import { HTMLSource } from "pixi.js/html-source";

The 'html' uploaders are registered by the side-effect import. Without it, the source has no uploader and the texture never renders.

[HIGH] Assuming the browser API is enabled

The HTML-in-Canvas proposal is not shipped by default. If the API is disabled, the uploader throws on first render. Feature-detect first:

const canvas = app.canvas as HTMLSourceCanvas;
if (!canvas.requestPaint) {
  // Fall back to a static image, DOMContainer overlay, or a message.
}

[MEDIUM] Element not a direct child of the canvas

document.body.appendChild(form); // wrong parent
const source = new HTMLSource({ resource: form }); // throws

HTMLSource requires the element to be a direct child of the owning canvas (app.canvas.appendChild(form)) and throws otherwise. Append the element to the canvas before constructing the source, or pass the canvas option.

[MEDIUM] Expecting a live element to update without requestPaint

A non-animating element updates automatically on browser paint events (autoUpdate: true). Content that changes every frame will not re-upload unless something triggers a paint; drive it with source.requestPaint() each frame (with autoRequestPaint: false).

[MEDIUM] Closing an ElementImage still in use

const source = new ElementImageSource({ resource: snapshot, autoClose: true });
const other = new ElementImageSource({ resource: snapshot }); // shares the snapshot

source.destroy(); // closes the snapshot — `other` is now a use-after-free

Only set autoClose: true when the source owns the snapshot exclusively. For a shared snapshot, leave autoClose off and call snapshot.close() once, after the last source is destroyed.

Cleanup

source.destroy();

HTMLSource.destroy() detaches the canvas paint listener and nulls its canvas reference. ElementImageSource.destroy() closes the snapshot when autoClose was set; otherwise call snapshot.close() yourself to release the memory.

API Reference

• HTMLSource
• HTMLSourceOptions
• ElementImageSource
• ElementImageSourceOptions
• HTMLSourceCanvas
• ElementImage