SKILLS/implementing-immutable-backup-with-restic/SKILL.md
Implements immutable backup strategy using restic with S3-compatible storage and object lock for ransomware-resistant data protection. Automates backup creation, integrity verification via restic check --read-data, snapshot retention policy enforcement, and restore testing. Integrates with AWS S3 Object Lock, MinIO, and Backblaze B2 for WORM (Write Once Read Many) storage that prevents backup deletion or encryption by ransomware actors.
npx skillsauth add pinkpixel-dev/skills-collection-2 implementing-immutable-backup-with-resticInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
3 of 9 scanners reported clean
Some scanners were skipped, did not run, or reported a non-clean status. Review each row below.
Do not use as the sole backup solution without also maintaining offline/air-gapped copies. Object lock protects against logical deletion but not physical storage failure.
Create an encrypted restic repository on S3-compatible storage with object lock enabled. Restic uses AES-256-CTR for encryption with Poly1305-AES for authentication, ensuring backup data is both confidential and tamper-evident.
Enable S3 Object Lock in Compliance mode on the backup bucket to prevent any principal (including root) from deleting or modifying objects during the retention period. Set retention to match your backup window requirements (typically 30-90 days).
Schedule backup operations with post-backup integrity verification using restic check --read-data which downloads and verifies every data blob against its stored checksum. Log results and alert on any integrity failures.
Periodically restore random files from backup snapshots to a temporary location and compare checksums against the original to validate end-to-end backup integrity. Document restore times for RTO planning.
| Term | Definition | |------|------------| | Object Lock | S3 feature that prevents object deletion or overwrite for a specified retention period | | Compliance Mode | Object Lock mode where even the root account cannot delete objects before retention expires | | Deduplication | Restic stores data in content-addressable chunks, deduplicating across all snapshots | | 3-2-1-1-0 | 3 copies, 2 media types, 1 offsite, 1 immutable, 0 errors in verification |
BACKUP VERIFICATION REPORT
===========================
Repository: s3:s3.amazonaws.com/company-backups-immutable
Snapshots: 45
Total Size: 2.3 TiB (deduplicated from 8.7 TiB)
Last Backup: 2026-03-11T02:00:00Z
Integrity Check: PASSED (all packs verified)
Object Lock: Compliance mode, 90-day retention
Restore Test: PASSED (15 files verified)
development
Deploy and configure Rapid7 InsightVM Security Console and Scan Engines for authenticated and unauthenticated vulnerability scanning across enterprise environments.
testing
Detects and exploits ransomware kill switch mechanisms including mutex-based execution guards, domain-based kill switches, and registry-based termination checks. Implements proactive mutex vaccination and kill switch domain monitoring to prevent ransomware from executing. Activates for requests involving ransomware kill switch analysis, mutex vaccination, WannaCry-style domain kill switches, or malware execution guard detection.
testing
Designs and implements a ransomware-resilient backup strategy following the 3-2-1-1-0 methodology (3 copies, 2 media types, 1 offsite, 1 immutable/air-gapped, 0 errors on restore verification). Configures backup schedules aligned to RPO/RTO requirements, implements backup credential isolation to prevent ransomware from compromising backup infrastructure, and establishes automated restore testing. Activates for requests involving ransomware backup planning, backup resilience, air-gapped backup design, or backup recovery point objective configuration.
testing
Implement network segmentation based on the Purdue Enterprise Reference Architecture (PERA) model to separate industrial control system networks into hierarchical security zones from Level 0 physical process through Level 5 enterprise, enforcing strict traffic control between OT and IT domains.