skills/spring-skills/spring-cloud-alibaba/SKILL.md
Provides comprehensive guidance for Spring Cloud Alibaba including Nacos, Sentinel, RocketMQ, and Alibaba Cloud integration. Use when the user asks about Spring Cloud Alibaba, needs to use Alibaba Cloud services, implement service discovery with Nacos, or work with Spring Cloud Alibaba components.
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Spring Cloud Alibaba 是阿里巴巴提供的微服务解决方案,提供了 Nacos(服务注册与配置)、Sentinel(流量控制)、RocketMQ(消息队列)、Seata(分布式事务)等组件。
Nacos Server 安装:
# 下载 Nacos
wget https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases/download/2.2.0/nacos-server-2.2.0.tar.gz
# 解压并启动
tar -xzf nacos-server-2.2.0.tar.gz
cd nacos/bin
sh startup.sh -m standalone
服务注册:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class UserServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(UserServiceApplication.class, args);
}
}
application.yml:
spring:
application:
name: user-service
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: localhost:8848
namespace: dev
group: DEFAULT_GROUP
配置管理:
spring:
cloud:
nacos:
config:
server-addr: localhost:8848
file-extension: yaml
namespace: dev
group: DEFAULT_GROUP
shared-configs:
- data-id: common-config.yaml
group: DEFAULT_GROUP
refresh: true
动态配置刷新:
@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigController {
@Value("${app.name:default}")
private String appName;
@GetMapping("/config")
public String getConfig() {
return appName;
}
}
依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置:
spring:
cloud:
sentinel:
transport:
dashboard: localhost:8080
port: 8719
datasource:
flow:
nacos:
server-addr: localhost:8848
dataId: ${spring.application.name}-flow-rules
groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
rule-type: flow
流量控制:
@Service
public class UserService {
@SentinelResource(value = "getUser", blockHandler = "getUserBlockHandler")
public User getUser(Long id) {
return userRepository.findById(id)
.orElseThrow(() -> new UserNotFoundException(id));
}
public User getUserBlockHandler(Long id, BlockException ex) {
return new User(); // 降级处理
}
}
熔断降级:
@SentinelResource(
value = "getUser",
fallback = "getUserFallback",
blockHandler = "getUserBlockHandler"
)
public User getUser(Long id) {
// 业务逻辑
}
public User getUserFallback(Long id, Throwable ex) {
// 降级处理
return new User();
}
依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-rocketmq</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置:
spring:
cloud:
stream:
rocketmq:
binder:
name-server: localhost:9876
bindings:
output:
producer:
group: user-service-group
消息发送:
@Service
public class UserService {
private final RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;
public UserService(RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate) {
this.rocketMQTemplate = rocketMQTemplate;
}
public void sendUserCreatedEvent(User user) {
rocketMQTemplate.convertAndSend("user-topic", user);
}
}
消息接收:
@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(
topic = "user-topic",
consumerGroup = "user-consumer-group"
)
public class UserEventListener implements RocketMQListener<User> {
@Override
public void onMessage(User user) {
// 处理消息
System.out.println("Received user: " + user.getName());
}
}
依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置:
spring:
cloud:
alibaba:
seata:
tx-service-group: my-tx-group
enabled: true
seata:
enabled: true
application-id: ${spring.application.name}
tx-service-group: my-tx-group
config:
type: nacos
nacos:
server-addr: localhost:8848
namespace: ""
group: SEATA_GROUP
registry:
type: nacos
nacos:
server-addr: localhost:8848
namespace: ""
group: SEATA_GROUP
使用 @GlobalTransactional:
@Service
public class OrderService {
@GlobalTransactional
public void createOrder(Order order) {
// 1. 创建订单
orderRepository.save(order);
// 2. 扣减库存
productService.reduceStock(order.getProductId(), order.getQuantity());
// 3. 扣减余额
accountService.deductBalance(order.getUserId(), order.getAmount());
}
}
依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-dubbo</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置:
spring:
cloud:
dubbo:
application:
name: user-service
registry:
address: nacos://localhost:8848
protocol:
name: dubbo
port: 20880
服务提供者:
@Service
@org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
public User getUser(Long id) {
return userRepository.findById(id).orElseThrow();
}
}
服务消费者:
@Service
public class OrderService {
@org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference
private UserService userService;
public Order createOrder(Long userId, Order order) {
User user = userService.getUser(userId);
// 创建订单逻辑
return order;
}
}
microservices/
├── nacos-server/ # Nacos 服务
├── gateway/ # API 网关
├── user-service/ # 用户服务
├── order-service/ # 订单服务
└── product-service/ # 商品服务
统一配置管理:
# Nacos 配置中心
spring:
cloud:
nacos:
config:
server-addr: localhost:8848
file-extension: yaml
namespace: ${spring.profiles.active}
group: DEFAULT_GROUP
extension-configs:
- data-id: common-datasource.yaml
group: DEFAULT_GROUP
refresh: true
- data-id: common-redis.yaml
group: DEFAULT_GROUP
refresh: true
<!-- Nacos Discovery -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Nacos Config -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Sentinel -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- RocketMQ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-rocketmq</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Seata -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
</dependency>
development
Provides per-component and per-API examples with cross-platform compatibility details for uni-app, covering built-in components, uni-ui components, and APIs (network, storage, device, UI, navigation, media). Use when the user needs official uni-app components or APIs, wants per-component examples with doc links, or needs platform compatibility checks.
tools
Creates new uni-app projects via the official CLI or HBuilderX with Vue 2/Vue 3 template selection, manifest.json and pages.json configuration, and directory structure setup. Use when the user wants to scaffold a new uni-app project, initialize project files with a single command, or set up the development environment.
tools
Browses, installs, configures, and manages plugins from the uni-app plugin market (ext.dcloud.net.cn) including component plugins, API plugins, and template plugins with dependency handling. Use when the user needs to find and install uni-app plugins, configure plugin settings, manage plugin dependencies, or integrate third-party components.
tools
Develops native Android and iOS plugins for uni-app including module creation, JavaScript-to-native communication, and plugin packaging for distribution. Use when the user needs to build custom native modules, extend uni-app with native capabilities (camera, Bluetooth, sensors), or create publishable native plugins.