microsoftdocs/azure-migrate

Azure Migrate Skill

This skill provides expert guidance for Azure Migrate. Covers troubleshooting, best practices, decision making, architecture & design patterns, limits & quotas, security, configuration, integrations & coding patterns, and deployment. It combines local quick-reference content with remote documentation fetching capabilities.

How to Use This Skill

IMPORTANT for Agent: Use the Category Index below to locate relevant sections. For categories with line ranges (e.g., L35-L120), use read_file with the specified lines. For categories with file links (e.g., [security.md](security.md)), use read_file on the linked reference file

IMPORTANT for Agent: If metadata.generated_at is more than 3 months old, suggest the user pull the latest version from the repository. If mcp_microsoftdocs tools are not available, suggest the user install it: Installation Guide

This skill requires network access to fetch documentation content:

• Preferred: Use mcp_microsoftdocs:microsoft_docs_fetch with query string from=learn-agent-skill. Returns Markdown.
• Fallback: Use fetch_webpage with query string from=learn-agent-skill&accept=text/markdown. Returns Markdown.

Category Index

| Category | Lines | Description | |----------|-------|-------------| | Troubleshooting | L37-L54 | Diagnosing and fixing Azure Migrate issues: appliance setup, discovery/assessment errors, replication and migration failures, connectivity, performance, OS upgrade, and web app migration problems. | | Best Practices | L55-L64 | Best practices for preparing on-prem/VMware/legacy Windows workloads and PostgreSQL for Azure migration, securing the Azure Migrate appliance, and running/validating test VM migrations. | | Decision Making | L65-L105 | Guidance on assessing migration readiness, sizing and cost, choosing tools/services, planning migration waves, and executing workload moves from on-prem, AWS, GCP, or VMware to Azure. | | Architecture & Design Patterns | L106-L111 | Architecture and data flow for Azure Migrate using Arc-based discovery and Hyper-V, including components, connectivity, prerequisites, and how discovery/inventory works. | | Limits & Quotas | L112-L125 | Azure Migrate region support, appliance prerequisites/capacity, and support matrices/limits for VMware, Hyper-V, and physical server discovery and migration. | | Security | L126-L141 | Securing Azure Migrate: least-privilege roles/accounts, Private Link discovery/migration, encrypted VM moves, Trusted Launch, RBAC, and Entra ID app registration. | | Configuration | L142-L168 | Configuring Azure Migrate projects, appliances, assessments, dependency analysis, Arc/agents, networking, and Resource Mover settings for server, SQL, .NET, Java, and PostgreSQL migrations. | | Integrations & Coding Patterns | L169-L176 | Patterns and tools for integrating code analysis and automation into Azure Migrate, including GitHub Copilot insights, AppCAT CLI, CAST Highlight scans, and REST-based VMware migration. | | Deployment | L177-L187 | Guides for deploying Azure Migrate appliances, preparing legacy servers, automating deployments with PowerShell/DevOps, and moving Azure/SQL resources between regions and governments. |

Troubleshooting

| Topic | URL | |-------|-----| | Diagnose and troubleshoot Azure Migrate appliance | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-appliance-diagnostic?view=migrate | | Troubleshoot Azure Migrate appliance deployment problems | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-appliance?view=migrate | | FAQ for troubleshooting Azure Migrate assessments | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-assessment-faq?view=migrate | | Troubleshooting scenarios for Azure Migrate assessments | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-assessment-supported-scenarios?view=migrate | | Resolve common Azure Migrate assessment issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-assessment?view=migrate | | Fix replication failures in agentless VMware migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-changed-block-tracking-replication?view=migrate | | Troubleshoot Azure Migrate dependency analysis issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-dependencies?view=migrate | | Troubleshoot Azure Migrate server and SQL discovery | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-discovery?view=migrate | | Troubleshoot common Azure Migrate service issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-general?view=migrate | | Troubleshoot Azure Migrate private endpoint connectivity | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-network-connectivity?view=migrate | | Troubleshoot Azure Migrate project creation issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-project?view=migrate | | Troubleshoot slow or stuck VMware agentless migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-replication-vmware?view=migrate | | Troubleshoot Windows OS upgrade in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-upgrade?view=migrate | | Troubleshoot Azure Migrate web app migration issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/troubleshoot-webapps-migration?view=migrate |

Best Practices

| Topic | URL | |-------|-----| | Apply PostgreSQL assessment rules for Azure migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/assessment-rules-for-postgresql?view=migrate | | Apply security best practices to Azure Migrate appliance | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/best-practices-security?view=migrate | | Best practices for test migrations of virtual machines | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-test-replicating-virtual-machines?view=migrate | | Use Azure Migrate hydration process for VM configuration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/hydration-process?view=migrate | | Prepare VMware VMs for agentless migration to Azure | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/prepare-for-agentless-migration?view=migrate | | Prepare on-premises machines for Azure migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/prepare-for-migration?view=migrate |

Decision Making

| Topic | URL | |-------|-----| | Interpret AppCAT 7 reports for Java migration readiness | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/appcat/appcat-7-interpret-report?view=migrate | | Use AppCAT 7 to assess Java apps for Azure | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/appcat/java?view=migrate | | Interpret Azure Migrate assessment report outputs | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/assessment-report?view=migrate | | Interpret Azure Migrate business case calculations | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/concepts-business-case-calculation?view=migrate | | Evaluate performance coverage in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/confidence-ratings?view=migrate | | Choose the right Azure Migrate discovery method | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/discovery-methods-modes?view=migrate | | Use Azure Migrate to build a migration business case | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-build-a-business-case?view=migrate | | Build high-fidelity Azure migration execution plans | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-complete-wave-plan?view=migrate | | Plan VMware-to-Azure migrations with Copilot agent | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-plan-analyze-migration-with-agent?view=migrate | | Create migration waves for Azure Migrate projects | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-plan-create-waves?view=migrate | | Decide and execute Windows Server OS upgrades during Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-upgrade-windows?view=migrate | | Plan migration waves with Azure Migrate Wave Planning | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/overview?view=migrate | | Evaluate readiness and savings for Arc-enabled servers | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/quickstart-evaluate-readiness-savings-for-arc-resources?view=migrate | | Interpret Azure VM assessment results in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/review-assessment?view=migrate | | Review Azure VMware Solution assessment outputs | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/review-azure-vmware-solution-assessment?view=migrate | | Interpret SQL migration assessments in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/review-sql-assessment?view=migrate | | Review web app assessment insights for Azure migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/review-web-app-assessment?view=migrate | | Choose agentless vs agent-based migration in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/server-migrate-overview?view=migrate | | Choose performance vs as-is sizing in assessments | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/target-right-sizing?view=migrate | | Review PostgreSQL assessment results in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/tutorial-review-postgresql-report?view=migrate | | Choose Azure compute equivalents for AWS workloads | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-compute-from-aws | | Select Azure database services for AWS migrations | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-databases-from-aws | | Plan migration of GCP databases to Azure | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-databases-from-google-cloud | | Select Azure services when migrating from AWS | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-from-aws | | Choose Azure services when migrating from GCP | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-from-google-cloud | | Plan on-premises workload migration to Azure | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-from-on-premises | | Map AWS networking services to Azure networking | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-networking-from-aws | | Replatform AWS security services to Microsoft Azure | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-security-from-aws | | Plan Azure storage targets for AWS storage migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-storage-from-aws | | Plan and execute single-workload migrations to Azure | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-to-azure | | Decommission AWS resources after Azure migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-workload-from-aws-decommission | | Evaluate workload health after AWS to Azure migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-workload-from-aws-evaluate | | Execute AWS to Azure workload cutover safely | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-workload-from-aws-execute | | End-to-end guidance for migrating one AWS workload | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-workload-from-aws-introduction | | Plan an AWS to Azure workload migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-workload-from-aws-plan | | Prepare AWS workloads and Azure environment for migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migration/migrate-workload-from-aws-prepare | | Choose tools for moving Azure resources across regions | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/resource-mover/select-options-to-move-resources |

Architecture & Design Patterns

| Topic | URL | |-------|-----| | Understand Arc-based discovery architecture in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/concepts-arc-resource-discovery?view=migrate | | Understand Hyper-V migration architecture in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/hyper-v-migration-architecture?view=migrate |

Limits & Quotas

| Topic | URL | |-------|-----| | Use Azure Migrate in unsupported regions | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/azure-migrate-unsupported-regions?view=migrate | | Scale-out Azure Migrate appliance capacity limits | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-scale-out-for-migration?view=migrate | | Review Azure Migrate appliance prerequisites and support | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-appliance?view=migrate | | Hyper-V to Azure migration support matrix | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-support-matrix-hyper-v-migration?view=migrate | | Review Hyper-V assessment support in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-support-matrix-hyper-v?view=migrate | | Review physical server discovery support in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-support-matrix-physical?view=migrate | | Check VMware vSphere migration support and limits in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-support-matrix-vmware-migration?view=migrate | | Check VMware discovery prerequisites and support in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-support-matrix-vmware?view=migrate | | Review Azure Migrate support matrix and limitations | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-support-matrix?view=migrate | | Check Azure Migrate supported geographies and regions | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/supported-geographies?view=migrate |

Security

| Topic | URL | |-------|-----| | Configure least-privilege VMware roles for Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/best-practices-least-privileged-account?view=migrate | | Configure Azure Migrate discovery over Private Link | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/discover-and-assess-using-private-endpoints?view=migrate | | Discover and assess servers via Azure Private Link | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/discover-and-assess-using-private-endpoints?view=migrate | | Migrate VMware VMs with SSE and customer-managed keys | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-migrate-vmware-vms-with-cmk-disks?view=migrate | | Register Azure Migrate appliance using Entra ID app | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-register-appliance-using-entra-app?view=migrate | | Create minimal-permission SQL account for Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/least-privilege-credentials?view=migrate | | Migrate Hyper-V servers using Private Link endpoints | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-hyper-v-servers-to-azure-using-private-link?view=migrate | | Migrate Gen2 VMs to Azure Trusted Launch securely | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-to-trusted-launch-virtual-machines-with-azure-migrate?view=migrate | | Configure least-privilege PostgreSQL account for Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/postgresql-least-privilege-configuration?view=migrate | | Configure Azure RBAC roles for Azure Migrate projects | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/prepare-azure-accounts?view=migrate | | Scope VMware discovery using vCenter permissions | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/set-discovery-scope?view=migrate | | Move encrypted Azure VMs between regions with Resource Mover | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/resource-mover/tutorial-move-region-encrypted-virtual-machines |

Configuration

| Topic | URL | |-------|-----| | Configure server credentials on Azure Migrate appliance | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/add-server-credentials?view=migrate | | Develop custom YAML rules for AppCAT 7 | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/appcat/appcat-7-rule-guide?view=migrate | | Configure AppCAT for .NET application migration assessments | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/appcat/dotnet?view=migrate | | Use legacy AppCAT Java tool to assess migration readiness | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/appcat/java-6?view=migrate | | Meet Azure Migrate assessment prerequisites and settings | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/assessment-prerequisites?view=migrate | | Configure general assessment properties in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/assessment-properties?view=migrate | | Migrate dependency analysis from MMA to Azure Monitor Agent | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/azure-monitor-agent-migration?view=migrate | | Understand Azure Migrate discovered metadata fields | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/discovered-metadata?view=migrate | | Enable Azure Arc for servers discovered by Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-arc-enable-inventory?view=migrate | | Configure agentless dependency analysis in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-create-group-machine-dependencies-agentless?view=migrate | | Configure agent-based dependency analysis in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-create-group-machine-dependencies?view=migrate | | Discover SQL Server instances in existing Migrate projects | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-discover-sql-existing-project?view=migrate | | Enable extra data collection on Arc-enabled servers | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-enable-additional-data-collection-for-arc-servers?view=migrate | | Manage Arc resource synchronization in Azure Migrate projects | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-manage-arc-resource-sync?view=migrate | | Configure Azure Migrate appliance for physical servers | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-set-up-appliance-physical?view=migrate | | Configure Azure Migrate with Private Endpoints and Private Link | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-use-azure-migrate-with-private-endpoints?view=migrate | | Reference for Azure Migrate Collector VM extension settings | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/migrate-virtual-machine-extension-reference?view=migrate | | Use built-in Azure Policy definitions for Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/policy-reference?view=migrate | | Configure PostgreSQL assessment properties in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/postgresql-assessment-properties?view=migrate | | Create Azure Migrate project using ARM template | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/quickstart-create-migrate-project?view=migrate | | Set Azure VM assessment properties in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/vm-assessment-properties?view=migrate | | Manage resources created during VM move with Resource Mover | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/resource-mover/manage-resources-created-move-process | | Configure destination settings for VM moves with Resource Mover | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/resource-mover/modify-target-settings |

Integrations & Coding Patterns

| Topic | URL | |-------|-----| | Add GitHub Copilot code insights to web app assessments | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/add-copilot-code-insights?view=migrate | | Use AppCAT 7 CLI commands for Java assessments | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/appcat/appcat-7-cli-guide?view=migrate | | Integrate CAST Highlight code scans with Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/cast-highlights-integration?view=migrate | | Automate VMware to Azure migration via Site Recovery REST | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-automate-vmware-to-azure-migration-rest-api?view=migrate |

Deployment

| Topic | URL | |-------|-----| | Deploy Azure Migrate appliance in Azure Government | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/deploy-appliance-script-government?view=migrate | | Deploy Azure Migrate appliance using PowerShell script | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/deploy-appliance-script?view=migrate | | Execute and track migration waves in Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/how-to-execute-track-waves?view=migrate | | Prepare Windows Server 2003 for Azure Migrate | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/prepare-windows-server-2003-migration?view=migrate | | Configure Azure DevOps pipelines for containerized apps | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/tutorial-app-containerization-azure-pipeline?view=migrate | | Supported extension resource types in Azure Resource Mover | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/resource-mover/support-matrix-extension-resource-types | | Check regional move support for Azure VMs | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/resource-mover/support-matrix-move-region-azure-vm | | Support matrix for moving Azure SQL resources between regions | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/resource-mover/support-matrix-move-region-sql |