skills/working-with-architects/SKILL.md
Helps engineering managers work effectively with Software Architects, Staff Engineers, and Principal Engineers — covers the EM's side of the relationship (responsiveness, proactive consultation, giving credit), how to advocate for architect time, pre-consultation preparation, and the two architecture team models (Centralized vs. Decentralized). Use when the user says "architect," "staff engineer," "principal engineer," "technical design review," "working with senior technical people," "getting architecture help," or "how do I get more architect time." Do NOT use for managing staff/principal engineers who report directly to you (use `managing-high-performers` or `delegation`).
npx skillsauth add manager-dot-dev/manager-skills working-with-architectsInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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Check for EM context first. If .agents/em-context.md exists, read it.
If .agents/em-context.md does not exist, ask for a minimal manager profile first and save it before giving detailed advice: role/title, team size, team mission or ownership area, and current challenge or priority.
If a specific person is central to the conversation and .agents/reports/[name].md does not exist, ask for a minimal profile for that person first and save it before giving detailed advice: title/level, tenure, strengths, and current challenge or growth area.
.agents/em-context.md or .agents/reports/[name].md automatically. Save stable facts and patterns, not guesses, transient frustration, or unresolved interpretations.Keep the first answer concise and useful. Do not dump the whole framework unless the user asks for depth.
Default to:
Applies to any cross-team Senior+ engineers — Architects, Staff Engineers, Principal Engineers. The title varies by organization.
When helping with architects or senior technical partners, clarify ownership:
Do not frame the architect as the owner of the EM's project unless they explicitly own delivery.
When Architects need something from you — security updates, a shared-service refactor, a new testing methodology — do it fast. These things are almost never truly urgent, which makes it tempting to take your time. Don't.
A big side benefit: being the first team to implement such initiatives gets you more help and guidance from the architects. They'll invest more in teams that move quickly on shared work.
For complex technical dilemmas, ask for their opinion before you decide — even on things smaller than what typically requires their involvement. When they're kept in the loop early, there's a much higher chance they can help in later stages.
Long projects are easy to finish while forgetting the early help that made them possible. By the end, we often don't remember the significant guidance we got from architects in the initial phases.
When presenting a feature: mention their help, thank them personally. If they did exceptional work — let their manager know.
In complex projects, architects may write initial infrastructure or examples to show the way. Once that initial phase is done, the ownership is 100% yours. Their role is to help you do it in the best way — not to share responsibility when things go wrong.
Resist the temptation to offload incidents or mistakes onto work they contributed to. It's your project.
Architect time is never automatically allocated to your team. Those who advocate clearly are the ones who get help.
When asking for their involvement:
More senior team leaders get more resources because they present their cases better. Practice makes perfect.
Once you know exactly what to do and how to do it, you don't need them anymore. Let them move to the next important project. Abusing the privilege damages the relationship and wastes time that should go to harder problems.
Collect context first. The first things any architect will ask when starting architecture work:
Come prepared with these three answers.
Centralized: Architects make all architecture decisions. You're the Subject Matter Expert — they consult you to understand the problem space, then design the solution. Requires tight, ongoing communication between you and the architect.
Decentralized: Architects help you design solutions for your team. They define principles and a Tech Radar. As long as you follow the guidelines, decision-making is yours. Communication is lighter, but you need to drive things forward and reach out proactively.
In either model: engage early. Engaging too late is the biggest mistake. If too much work has already been done, changing direction may require significant rework or be impossible.
If the user asks where a framework came from or wants more context on any topic in this skill — read references/sources.md.
delegation — Working with architects is one of the highest-leverage forms of external collaborationinfluence — Arguing your case for architect time uses the same skills as broader stakeholder influencemanaging-high-performers — If the architect reports to you, that's a different relationship with different dynamicstesting
Score an Engineering Manager's coverage across all 12 cells of the EM Grid based on their calendar and Slack. Use this skill whenever someone wants to understand where they're spending their management energy, find blind spots, get a monthly self-reflection on their EM focus, or hear phrases like "score my EM grid", "where am I spending time as a manager", "what are my blind spots", "analyze my calendar as EM", "which EM areas am I neglecting", "how balanced is my management focus", or "check my EM grid coverage". Always pull live calendar data — never ask the user to describe their week manually.
development
Helps engineering managers write messages, announcements, and stakeholder updates that land well — produces a 3-Step Writing Framework (Prepare / Write Simply / Run a Garbage Collector), the Async Re-Explanation Trap (calling out missed messages), and the Compression/Decompression model for diagnosing why messages are misunderstood. Use when the user says "draft a message," "write an announcement," "communicate this change," "how do I word this," "message for my team," "write an update," or "how do I communicate X." Do NOT use for verbal feedback or difficult conversations (use `feedback` or `difficult-situations`).
development
Helps engineering managers build a functional PM–EM partnership and become more product-oriented — produces a 3-pattern PM–EM dynamic model (PM-Led / Engineering-Led / Fake Balanced), a true partnership definition, the "It's Important to Me" card for navigating disagreements, tips for getting engineers closer to customers and usage data (launch vs. landing, session recordings, customer conversations), and an explicit responsibilities exercise. Use when the user says "PM relationship," "PM drives me crazy," "product manager," "roadmap disagreement," "PM overrides me," "PM–EM partnership," "I want to be more product-oriented," or "how do I get engineers closer to customers." Do NOT use for general roadmap prioritization (use `roadmap-planning`) or when urgency is being manufactured by a PM (use `managing-urgency`).
development
Helps engineering managers assess and improve team health across morale, cohesion, delivery culture, and engagement — produces Google's 5 Factors (Project Aristotle), a 4-state team health diagnosis (Falling Behind / Treading Water / Repaying Debt / Innovating), a 5-zone intensity model, the Engagement Stack, the Trust Battery, Teamicide patterns (Peopleware), a blameless postmortem format, and a library of team activities organized by driver. Use when the user says "team morale," "team is struggling," "burnout," "engagement," "attrition risk," "psychological safety," "team dynamics," "something feels off," "team culture," "team is unhappy," "retros aren't working," "team isn't working hard enough," "ideas for team activities," or "how do I run a team offsite." Do NOT use for individual performance concerns (use `managing-high-performers`), team staffing or hiring (use `team-composition`), or individual motivation interventions (use `engineer-motivation`).