Tool/everything-claude-code/docs/zh-CN/skills/jpa-patterns/SKILL.md
Spring Boot中的JPA/Hibernate模式,用于实体设计、关系处理、查询优化、事务管理、审计、索引、分页和连接池。
npx skillsauth add lyxjack/toolbox jpa-patternsInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
3 of 9 scanners reported clean
Some scanners were skipped, did not run, or reported a non-clean status. Review each row below.
用于 Spring Boot 中的数据建模、存储库和性能调优。
@Entity
@Table(name = "markets", indexes = {
@Index(name = "idx_markets_slug", columnList = "slug", unique = true)
})
@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
public class MarketEntity {
@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column(nullable = false, length = 200)
private String name;
@Column(nullable = false, unique = true, length = 120)
private String slug;
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
private MarketStatus status = MarketStatus.ACTIVE;
@CreatedDate private Instant createdAt;
@LastModifiedDate private Instant updatedAt;
}
启用审计:
@Configuration
@EnableJpaAuditing
class JpaConfig {}
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "market", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
private List<PositionEntity> positions = new ArrayList<>();
JOIN FETCHEAGER;对于读取路径使用 DTO 投影@Query("select m from MarketEntity m left join fetch m.positions where m.id = :id")
Optional<MarketEntity> findWithPositions(@Param("id") Long id);
public interface MarketRepository extends JpaRepository<MarketEntity, Long> {
Optional<MarketEntity> findBySlug(String slug);
@Query("select m from MarketEntity m where m.status = :status")
Page<MarketEntity> findByStatus(@Param("status") MarketStatus status, Pageable pageable);
}
public interface MarketSummary {
Long getId();
String getName();
MarketStatus getStatus();
}
Page<MarketSummary> findAllBy(Pageable pageable);
@Transactional 注解服务方法@Transactional(readOnly = true) 以进行优化@Transactional
public Market updateStatus(Long id, MarketStatus status) {
MarketEntity entity = repo.findById(id)
.orElseThrow(() -> new EntityNotFoundException("Market"));
entity.setStatus(status);
return Market.from(entity);
}
PageRequest page = PageRequest.of(pageNumber, pageSize, Sort.by("createdAt").descending());
Page<MarketEntity> markets = repo.findByStatus(MarketStatus.ACTIVE, page);
对于类似游标的分页,在 JPQL 中包含 id > :lastId 并配合排序。
status、slug、外键)status, created_at)select *;仅投影需要的列saveAll 和 hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 进行批量写入推荐属性:
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=20
spring.datasource.hikari.minimum-idle=5
spring.datasource.hikari.connection-timeout=30000
spring.datasource.hikari.validation-timeout=5000
对于 PostgreSQL LOB 处理,添加:
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.jdbc.lob.non_contextual_creation=true
@DataJpaTest 来镜像生产环境logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=DEBUG 和 logging.level.org.hibernate.orm.jdbc.bind=TRACE 以查看参数值请记住:保持实体精简,查询有针对性,事务简短。通过获取策略和投影来预防 N+1 问题,并根据读写路径建立索引。
tools
Orchestrate Unity Editor via MCP (Model Context Protocol) tools and resources. Use when working with Unity projects through MCP for Unity - creating/modifying GameObjects, editing scripts, managing scenes, running tests, or any Unity Editor automation. Provides best practices, tool schemas, and workflow patterns for effective Unity-MCP integration.
development
Use when implementing any feature or bugfix, before writing implementation code
development
Use when encountering any bug, test failure, or unexpected behavior, before proposing fixes
testing
Use when creating new skills, editing existing skills, or verifying skills work before deployment