luongnv89/dev-machine-setup

Dev Machine Setup

Bring any machine to a clean, ready-to-develop state — a factory laptop, a half-configured work box, or a daily driver that has drifted. Never a fresh-install-only script: phase 1 builds a gap report of what is missing and misconfigured, and every later phase acts only on that report.

Gap-driven is the whole design. Each phase self-skips when its slice of the report is empty, so a re-run on an already-good machine installs nothing and still verifies — idempotent by construction.

Self-contained: no external scripts repo is cloned. The shell config the skill deploys ships in assets/.

This is an orchestrator. Per-OS command tables and per-phase detail live in references/, so only the current platform loads and the token budget stays on the machine in front of you.

Modes

Mode comes from the user's intent, not from machine state — a machine with gaps is not permission to fill them when the user only asked for a tune-up.

| Mode | Selected by | Runs | |------|-------------|------| | setup (default) | "set up this machine", "install my dev environment", "get this laptop ready" | Phases 0 → 6 | | tune | "just optimize what's there", "don't install anything, fix my setup", "why is claude not found" | Phases 0, 1, 5, 6 only |

Tie-break: setup wins whenever the request mentions missing pieces at all — "verify what's missing and optimize it" is setup. Choose tune only when the ask is limited to what is already installed; still unsure once the gap report is on screen, ask once, before phase 3.

tune skips phases 3 and 4 entirely — never bulk-install what the user did not ask for. Phase 5 may still install a package when that is the approved fix for a finding (e.g. uv for python-externally-managed).

Approvals

Read references/approvals.md before phase 2 — it holds the rules every phase runs under, in full. The four that must be in your head from the start:

• Additive — installs something absent. Nothing working can break. Batch-approvable per phase.
• Mutating — changes something that already works: upgrades, removals, chsh, rc-file edits, curl | sh, PATH rewrites. Needs an explicit per-item yes, with the risk named, and any rc file backed up first. A prior yes never carries forward to another mutating item.
• Five-step loop, every phase: Present → Approve → Execute → Verify → Record. Read-only probes (detect_env.py, version checks, winget list) skip the approve step; nothing that changes state does.
• Run-blocks: every proposed command ships as a copy-whole fenced block — never inside a table cell, never with a <placeholder> or an assumed cwd, always tagged you run this / I can run this.

The session file (~/.dev-machine-setup/session.json) is the running log. Write it at every Record step; build the final report from it, never from memory. Pause and resume protocol: references/approvals.md.

When to Use

• "set up this new laptop / fresh install"
• "install my dev environment" (Node, Python, agents)
• "optimize / clean up my dev setup", "my machine is a mess"
• "I installed X but the command isn't found"
• Windows OEM bloat, trial antivirus, preinstalled games

Don't use for: Dockerfiles, CI runners, or installing a single named package.

Prerequisites

• Network.
• Admin/sudo (or winget) for system packages. Without it, only user-level installs are possible — say which requests that blocks rather than failing them silently.

Reference files (load only what you need)

| File | When | |------|------| | scripts/detect_env.py | Phase 1 — prints the gap report JSON (inventory + missing + findings) | | references/approvals.md | Before phase 2 — additive/mutating, the five-step loop, run-blocks, pause/resume | | references/procedure.md | Every phase — what each phase actually does, step by step | | references/detect.md | How to run the probe without python3 and how to read every JSON key | | references/windows.md | Windows: inventory, conservative debloat, winget stack | | references/macos.md | macOS: Homebrew, Node, Python+uv, zsh, starship | | references/linux.md | Linux: apt/dnf/pacman, NodeSource LTS, python3-pip, zsh, starship | | references/agent-clis.md | Phase 4 — Claude Code, Codex, Pi, OpenCode install + verify | | references/optimize.md | Phase 5 — one section per finding id, each tagged additive/mutating | | references/session.md | Phase 0 and every Record step — session-file schema, write command, reconcile rules | | references/report-template.md | Phase 6 — the FINAL REPORT block and what each line must carry | | references/edge-cases.md | No python3, Windows ARM64, WSL, containers, re-runs, unsupported distros | | assets/zshrc-config | Phases 3 and 5 — the ~/.zshrc deployed by oh-my-zsh-missing; owns the theme, plugin list, and starship init | | assets/starship.toml | Phases 3 and 5 — the prompt config deployed by starship-config-*; cp it from the skill dir, never inline its contents |

Procedure

Full step-by-step detail for every phase is in references/procedure.md — read it at phase 0 and keep it open. This table is the spine: the order, and the condition that lets you advance. Do not advance until the current phase verifies green, self-skips on an empty gap set, or is explicitly deferred by the user.

| # | Phase | Done when | |---|-------|-----------| | 0 | Resume check | Resuming from a reconciled session file, or starting clean with any discarded session deleted | | 1 | Detect and build the gap report | Gap report JSON captured, three lists shown, mode fixed, OS reference loaded, session file written | | 2 | Debloat (fresh Windows only, opt-in) | Skipped with a reason logged, or inventory shown and every removal individually confirmed and verified | | 3 | Baseline gaps (skipped in tune) | Every item in missing.baseline verifies green, or is logged as deferred | | 4 | Agent CLI gaps (skipped in tune) | Every requested agent CLI verifies green, or is explicitly declined | | 5 | Optimize | Verification re-run shows every approved fix gone from findings; each remaining one recorded as declined or deferred | | 6 | Final report | Report printed with a Result line, every gap and finding accounted for, session file marked complete |

Three things bite often enough to belong here rather than only in the detail file:

• Blocking findings go first, in phase 3 — no-package-manager, no-sudo, brew-bin-not-on-path, npm-global-bin-not-on-path make installs fail or land invisibly.
• Phases 3 and 4 act only on missing.*. Never reinstall or upgrade something already present; an upgrade is mutating and belongs to phase 5.
• Phase 5 verifies by re-running detect_env.py, never from memory. PATH and rc-file fixes keep reporting until a new shell reads them — re-run in a fresh login shell, or log the finding as fixed — needs new shell.

Zsh: one source of truth

ZSH_THEME="wedisagree", the four-plugin list, and the starship init zsh line all live in assets/zshrc-config, which this skill ships and deploys by cp. Never hand-write those lines into ~/.zshrc instead — edit the asset. It is a vendored fork of luongnv89/inbash's config: upstream fixes do not flow in, which is the price of having no dependency.

Deploying it is not always additive. cp assets/zshrc-config ~/.zshrc overwrites an existing ~/.zshrc, so it is additive only when none is present and mutating — backup plus its own yes — when one is. A blanket "do everything" approval never covers the mutating case. Full split in optimize.md#oh-my-zsh-missing.

Safety

Beyond the additive/mutating rule:

• Never run a third-party "debloat everything" script unattended. OEM audio/chipset tools can be load-bearing.
• Never commit secrets, and never write an API key into a shell rc file. Auth for every agent CLI is its own interactive login after install.
• Windows ARM64 (Snapdragon / Copilot+): prefer arm64 winget packages; say so when a tool is x64-only.
• A failed step is reported, not worked around. Silently switching to sudo, --force, or --break-system-packages to make a command succeed is out of scope for this skill.

Verification report

Phase 6 prints the FINAL REPORT block from references/report-template.md — one line per phase, sourced from the session file. Result is one of:

• READY — no unresolved high findings, and in setup no baseline gap left unfilled. Declined agent CLIs and deferred low/medium findings are still READY.
• PARTIAL — a step failed non-fatally, or a high finding was declined.
• BLOCKED — a required phase could not run: no package manager, no sudo for a needed system install, or approval withheld for a step everything else depends on.

Acceptance Criteria

• detect_env.py printed valid JSON with os, arch, tools, missing, findings, and the phase-1 gap report was shown before anything was installed.
• Mode was fixed before phase 3; in tune, phases 3 and 4 installed nothing.
• Blocking findings were fixed at the top of phase 3, not deferred.
• Phases 3 and 4 acted only on missing.* — nothing already present was reinstalled or upgraded.
• Every command reached the user as a run-block: none in a table cell, none with an unresolved <placeholder> or an assumed cwd, each tagged you run this / I can run this.
• The session file existed from phase 1 on, was rewritten at every Record step, and is complete by phase 6.
• Every mutating step has its own recorded yes; every rc file edited has a backup path in the session file.
• Phase 5 verified by re-running detect_env.py; the report's counts come from that re-run.
• The FINAL REPORT printed with a Result of READY / PARTIAL / BLOCKED and every gap and finding accounted for as fixed, declined, or deferred.
• quick_validate.py exits 0 on the shipped SKILL.md.

Expected output: the FINAL REPORT block (references/report-template.md).

Edge Cases

No python3, Windows ARM64, WSL, containers and remote-SSH hosts, interrupted runs, and distros outside the shipped apt/dnf/pacman tables live in references/edge-cases.md. Machine states the probe reports as findings are in references/optimize.md, keyed by finding id.