skills/database-locking-strategies/SKILL.md
To manage concurrent access to database records, preventing race conditions and data inconsistencies (e.g., double spending, overbooking). Use when: Financial transactions; Inventory management; "Check-and-Set" operations.
npx skillsauth add jyjeanne/ai-setup-forge database-locking-strategiesInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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To manage concurrent access to database records, preventing race conditions and data inconsistencies (e.g., double spending, overbooking).
Assume conflict is rare. Use a version column.
SELECT * FROM products WHERE id=1; (Returns version: 5)UPDATE products SET stock = stock - 1, version = 6
WHERE id = 1 AND version = 5;
Implementation (TypeORM/Prisma):
Often supported natively (@VersionColumn in TypeORM).
Assume conflict is likely. Lock the row for the transaction duration.
SELECT * FROM products WHERE id = 1 FOR UPDATE;
(This blocks other transactions trying to lock this row).Lock an arbitrary abstract name/ID, not a specific row.
-- PostgreSQL
SELECT pg_advisory_xact_lock(12345);
-- Do work...
-- Lock released automatically at end of transaction
FOR UPDATE reduces concurrency. Use Optimistic locking for high-traffic, low-conflict scenarios.Data integrity guarantees under high concurrency, ensuring atomic transitions of state.
development
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development
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development
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tools
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