skills/code-quality/rails-code-review/SKILL.md
Reviews Rails pull requests, focusing on controller/model conventions, migration safety, query performance, and Rails Way compliance. Covers routing, ActiveRecord, security, caching, and background jobs. Use when reviewing existing Rails code for quality, conducting a PR review, or doing a code review on Ruby on Rails (RoR) code.
npx skillsauth add igmarin/rails-agent-skills rails-code-reviewInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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When reviewing Rails code, analyze it against the following areas. When writing new code, follow rails-code-conventions and rails-stack-conventions.
Core principle: Review early, review often. Self-review before PR. Re-review after significant changes.
After green tests + linters pass + YARD + doc updates:
1. Self-review the full branch diff using the Review Order below.
2. Fix Critical items; resolve or ticket Suggestion items.
3. Only then open the PR.
generate-tasks must include a "Code review before merge" task.
| Area | Key Checks |
|------|------------|
| Routing | RESTful, shallow nesting, named routes |
| Controllers | Skinny, strong params, scoped before_action |
| Models | Structure order, enums, scopes, inverse_of |
| Queries | N+1 prevention, exists?, find_each batches |
| Migrations | Reversible, concurrent indexes on large tables |
| Security | Strong params, no html_safe on user input |
| Jobs | Idempotent, retriable, appropriate backend |
Work through the diff in this sequence. Detailed criteria: REVIEW_CHECKLIST.md.
Configuration → Routing → Controllers → Views → Models → Associations → Queries → Migrations → Validations → I18n → Sessions → Security → Caching → Jobs → Tests
Edge case handling:
Use only these labels:
Critical — security, data loss, crash, or Always Critical (see below). Block merge.Suggestion — conventions, performance, or "Thin controller -> fat model" anti-patterns.Nice to have — small style or micro-optimization.params.require(...).permit! — privilege escalationhtml_safe or raw on user-supplied content — XSSGroup findings by severity. See assets/examples.md for JSON/PR comment shapes.
## Review — <PR title or area>
### Critical
- [path/to/file.rb:LINE] (Area) One-line risk. **Mitigation:** concrete next step.
### Suggestion
- [path/to/file.rb:LINE] (Area) ... **Mitigation:** ...
**Actions required:** <one line per severity level found — e.g. Critical -> block merge>
Tag (Area) from: Controllers, Routing, Views, Models, Queries, Migrations, Validations, Security, Caching, Jobs, Tests. Cover ≥4 distinct areas if applicable.
Re-diff the branch after:
| Skill | When to chain | |-------|---------------| | rails-review-response | When receiving feedback and deciding implementation | | rails-architecture-review | When review reveals structural problems | | rails-migration-safety | When reviewing migrations on large tables |
development
Entry point for Rails development workflows covering TDD, RSpec, Service Objects, DDD, GraphQL, Engines, and Code Quality. Use when the user asks about Ruby on Rails development patterns, needs RSpec test suites generated, wants service objects scaffolded, is setting up GraphQL schemas, performing Rails code review, refactoring .rb files, working with domain-driven design, implementing background jobs, conducting Rails security checks, or building Rails engines. Generates RSpec tests, structures service objects, enforces TDD workflows, configures GraphQL schemas, and coordinates domain-driven design patterns. Trigger keywords: Rails, RSpec, TDD, Rails testing, Rails refactor, Rails API, Rails code review, domain driven design, service objects, GraphQL, Rails engine, Ruby, .rb, background jobs, Rails migrations, Rails security check.
development
Use when shipping a Rails engine gem — FIRST run full test suite (`bundle exec rspec`) and fix ALL failures, verify gemspec metadata and dependencies match tested Rails/Ruby versions, dry-run: `gem build *.gemspec && gem push --dry-run *.gem` and verify contents, generate CHANGELOG.md organized by category (added/changed/deprecated/removed/fixed), produce step-by-step upgrade notes with before/after code, set semantic version in `lib/[engine_name]/version.rb`, document deprecations with migration paths, load release assets conditionally and state which one informed the output. Trigger words: version bump, changelog, deprecation, gemspec, upgrade, release, publish gem, ship gem.
development
Orchestrates the full Rails TDD cycle with hard gates: test MUST exist, be run, and FAIL for the correct reason (e.g. undefined method, not syntax error) before any implementation code — propose minimal implementation and wait for user approval → verify test PASSES → run full suite with rubocop, brakeman, rspec all green → produce YARD documentation and self-reviewed PR; phases context/test design→implementation→iterate→finish. Use when practicing test-driven development, red-green-refactor, TDD workflow, writing tests before code, adding tests first, or building a Rails feature where specs must gate implementation.
development
Complete Rails project setup loop with hard gates: verify Ruby version matches .ruby-version, Bundler installed, database connection successful, all env vars loaded, and ALL external CI actions pinned to immutable commit SHAs (never mutable tags like @v4) → configure CI/CD pipeline with linting, testing, and security scanning → validate end-to-end with bundle install, db:create, db:migrate, rspec, and write SETUP_CHECKLIST.md; phases context/onboarding→CI/CD configuration→environment validation. Use when starting a new Rails project, running `rails new`, configuring a Gemfile or .ruby-version, setting up a development environment, or wiring up CI/CD for a Ruby on Rails app. Trigger: setup project, new Rails app, configure CI/CD, dev environment setup, rails new, Gemfile setup, .ruby-version, Ruby on Rails project bootstrap.