frank-luongt/skills/codex/brainstorm-okrs

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name: brainstorm-okrs description: Generate team-level OKRs aligned with company strategy. Use when planning quarterly objectives, setting team goals, or translating strategy into measurable key results.

Brainstorm OKRs

Generate well-structured, outcome-focused OKRs (Objectives and Key Results) for product teams — aligned with company strategy and grounded in what the team can actually influence.

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Purpose

Most OKRs fail because they're either disguised task lists ("launch feature X") or unmeasurable aspirations ("delight customers"). This skill produces OKRs that are outcome-focused, measurable, and achievable — following Christina Wodtke's Radical Focus framework.

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When to Use

• Quarterly or annual planning
• When a team needs to translate company strategy into team-level goals
• When existing OKRs are output-focused and need reframing
• When aligning multiple teams around shared outcomes

When NOT to Use

• Sprint planning (too granular — use sprint goals instead)
• Individual performance goals (OKRs are for teams, not individuals)
• When the company strategy itself is unclear (clarify strategy first)

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Required Context (Ask If Missing)

• Company-level objectives or strategy — what is the company trying to achieve?
• Team scope — what does this team own? What can they influence?
• Current metrics — baselines for any metrics the team tracks
• Time horizon — quarterly (most common) or annual?
• Constraints — any known limitations (headcount, dependencies, tech debt)?

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OKR Fundamentals

What Makes a Good Objective

• Qualitative: Describes a desired future state, not a number
• Inspirational: Makes the team want to pursue it
• Time-bound: Achievable within the quarter
• Actionable: The team can directly influence the outcome
• Aligned: Connects to company-level strategy

Good: "Make onboarding so smooth that new users reach value in their first session" Bad: "Increase retention" (too vague), "Launch onboarding v2" (output, not outcome)

What Makes a Good Key Result

• Quantitative: A specific number with a baseline and target
• Outcome-focused: Measures the result, not the activity
• Ambitious but achievable: 60–70% confidence of hitting (stretch, not sandbagged)
• 3 per Objective: Fewer is fine; more than 5 is too many
• Independently measurable: Can be tracked without subjective judgment

Good: "Reduce time-to-first-value from 14 days to 3 days" Bad: "Ship 5 features" (output), "Improve NPS" (no target), "Increase everything" (unfocused)

OKRs vs. KPIs vs. North Star

These are complementary, not competing:

| Concept | Scope | Purpose | | --- | --- | --- | | North Star Metric | Company | Single metric that captures core value delivery | | OKRs | Team / Quarter | Focus areas and measurable targets for the period | | KPIs | Ongoing | Health metrics monitored continuously |

OKRs tell you what to improve this quarter. KPIs tell you what to monitor always.

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The Process

Step 1: Understand Strategic Context

Review the company's strategy, annual goals, or North Star Metric. Identify:

• What is the company's top priority this quarter?
• Which part of the funnel or value chain needs the most attention?
• What are the biggest risks or opportunities?

Step 2: Identify 3–5 Impact Areas

For the team's scope, brainstorm areas where improvement would most impact the company goal.

Example impact areas for a product team:

• New user activation
• Feature adoption
• Retention / engagement
• Monetization / expansion
• Operational efficiency

Step 3: Generate 3 Alternative OKR Sets

Produce 3 distinct OKR sets, each taking a different strategic angle. This prevents anchoring on the first idea.

For each set, provide:

• 1–2 Objectives
• 2–3 Key Results per Objective
• Rationale: Why this angle matters
• Risk: What could prevent success

Step 4: Present for Selection

Show all 3 sets side by side with trade-offs:

## OKR Option A: [Strategic Theme]

**Objective 1:** [Qualitative, inspirational objective]
- KR1: [Metric] from [baseline] to [target]
- KR2: [Metric] from [baseline] to [target]
- KR3: [Metric] from [baseline] to [target]

**Rationale:** [Why this matters]
**Risk:** [What could go wrong]
**Confidence:** [60–70% recommended]

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## OKR Option B: [Different Strategic Theme]
...

## OKR Option C: [Yet Another Angle]
...

Step 5: Refine Selected Set

Once the team selects a direction:

• Validate baselines are accurate
• Ensure targets are ambitious but achievable (60–70% confidence)
• Check that Key Results are independent (not measuring the same thing twice)
• Identify leading indicators that can be tracked weekly

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Output Format

# Team OKRs — Q[N] [Year]

**Team:** [team name]
**Aligned to:** [company objective or strategy]
**Quarter:** [Q1/Q2/Q3/Q4 Year]

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## Objective 1: [Qualitative objective]

| Key Result | Baseline | Target | Confidence |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [KR1 description] | [current] | [target] | 65% |
| [KR2 description] | [current] | [target] | 70% |
| [KR3 description] | [current] | [target] | 60% |

**Leading indicators (weekly check):**
- [metric to watch]
- [metric to watch]

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## Objective 2: [Qualitative objective]

| Key Result | Baseline | Target | Confidence |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [KR1 description] | [current] | [target] | 65% |
| [KR2 description] | [current] | [target] | 70% |

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## Health Metrics (Monitor, Don't Optimize)

| Metric | Current | Guardrail |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [metric you must not degrade] | [current] | [minimum acceptable] |

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Anti-Patterns

| Avoid | Why | Instead | | --- | --- | --- | | Output-based KRs ("launch X") | Measures activity, not impact | Reframe: "Users who [behavior] increases from X to Y" | | Too many OKRs (>3 objectives) | Diffuses focus | Pick 1–2 objectives, 2–3 KRs each | | 100% confidence targets | Sandbagging — no stretch | Aim for 60–70% confidence | | Individual OKRs | Creates perverse incentives | OKRs are for teams | | Binary KRs ("ship/don't ship") | No gradient of success | Use continuous metrics | | Changing OKRs mid-quarter | Destroys accountability | Lock OKRs, adjust tactics |

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References

• Wodtke, Christina. Radical Focus (2016)
• Doerr, John. Measure What Matters (2018)
• OKR Examples Database

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