plugins/expo/skills/expo-ui/SKILL.md
Framework (OSS). Build native UI with the @expo/ui package: real SwiftUI on iOS and Jetpack Compose on Android rendered from React in an Expo or React Native app. Covers universal cross-platform components (Host, Column, Row, Button, Text, List, and more imported from @expo/ui), drop-in replacements for popular React Native community libraries (BottomSheet, DateTimePicker, Slider, Menu, etc.), and platform-specific SwiftUI (@expo/ui/swift-ui, iOS only) and Jetpack Compose (@expo/ui/jetpack-compose, Android only) trees and modifiers. Use when adding or reviewing @expo/ui Host/RNHostView trees, building native-feeling UI where standard React Native components fall short (grouped settings forms with toggles, sections, menus, sheets, pickers, sliders), choosing between universal and platform-specific components, or replacing an RN community UI library with a native @expo/ui equivalent. Not for custom native modules, Expo Router navigation, Reanimated, or data fetching.
npx skillsauth add expo/skills expo-uiInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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@expo/ui)@expo/ui renders real native UI from React: SwiftUI on iOS, Jetpack Compose on Android. Start with its universal components (one tree for iOS, Android, and web) and drop to platform-specific SwiftUI/Jetpack Compose only when the universal layer falls short. It also ships drop-in replacements for migrating off RN community UI libraries.
These instructions track the latest Expo SDK. The universal layer requires SDK 56+. Drop-in replacements and the platform-specific layers also exist on SDK 55. For component details on a specific SDK, refer to the Expo UI docs for that version.
npx expo install @expo/ui
On SDK 56, @expo/ui works in Expo Go, so npx expo start runs it directly — no custom build required. On older SDKs, build a dev client first (npx expo run:ios / npx expo run:android).
Every @expo/ui tree — universal or platform-specific — must be wrapped in Host.
Work down this list and stop at the first layer that meets the need:
Universal components — start here. Import from the @expo/ui root. One component tree runs unmodified on iOS, Android, and web from a single source (Compose on Android, SwiftUI on iOS, react-native-web/react-dom on web). No platform file splits. → ./references/universal.md
Platform-specific (SwiftUI / Jetpack Compose). Import from @expo/ui/swift-ui or @expo/ui/jetpack-compose. Use only when the universal layer is missing a component or modifier you need, or when you need platform-specific behavior or optimization. Downside: you write two trees and split them into .ios.tsx / .android.tsx files (or branch on Platform.OS) — more code to maintain.
@expo/ui/swift-uiis iOS-only.@expo/ui/jetpack-composeis Android-only. Importing either in a file that runs on the other platform will crash at runtime with "Unable to get view config" errors. Isolate platform-specific trees in.ios.tsx/.android.tsxfiles placed incomponents/(never insideapp/— Expo Router does not support platform extensions for route files), or guard withPlatform.OSin a regular route file.Hostmust always be imported from@expo/ui(the universal package root), not from the platform-specific sub-packages. →./references/swift-ui.mdand./references/jetpack-compose.md
Already using an RN community UI library? @expo/ui also ships drop-in replacements — API-compatible swaps for popular libraries (@gorhom/bottom-sheet, @react-native-community/datetimepicker, and more), imported from @expo/ui/community/<name>. This is a migration side-path for replacing an existing dependency, not a step in the universal-vs-platform decision above. → ./references/drop-in-replacements.md
Consult these resources as needed:
references/
universal.md Universal @expo/ui components and when to use them (SDK 56+)
drop-in-replacements.md API-compatible replacements for RN community UI libraries
swift-ui.md Platform-specific iOS UI: @expo/ui/swift-ui components, modifiers, RNHostView, useNativeState
jetpack-compose.md Platform-specific Android UI: @expo/ui/jetpack-compose components, modifiers, LazyColumn caveat, icons, useNativeState
If you encounter errors, misleading or outdated information in this skill, report it so Expo can improve:
npx --yes submit-expo-feedback@latest --category skills --subject "expo-ui" "<actionable feedback>"
Only submit when you have something specific and actionable to report. Include as much relevant context as possible.
development
Framework (OSS). Migrate an existing Apple/Swift Expo native module from the Expo Modules API 1.0 definition DSL to the 2.0 macro API (sometimes called v2) while preserving its JavaScript and TypeScript contract. Use when converting or incrementally adopting @ExpoModule, @JS, @Event, @SharedObject, or @Record in an existing module. Do not use for creating a new module, general Expo SDK upgrades, or Android/Kotlin migrations.
development
Framework (OSS). Folder structure for a new Expo app. Use when scaffolding or laying out a new Expo project with Expo Router, or deciding where a file should live in one. For new projects only — never restructure an existing app to match.
tools
Submit feedback on an Expo skill—or Expo itself—and control bundled anonymous usage telemetry (off by default / opt-in). Submit feedback with: npx --yes submit-expo-feedback@latest "ACTIONABLE_FEEDBACK". Optionally add either or both: --category "CATEGORY" and --subject "SUBJECT". Replace the uppercase placeholders before running. Use when a skill was useful, confusing, broken, missing context, or worth improving; when Expo, Expo CLI, EAS CLI, docs, or MCP worked well or fell short; or when the user explicitly asks to enable or disable telemetry, check its status, or understand what it collects.
development
Framework (OSS). Migrate an existing web React app to a native iOS/Android app with Expo. Use when the user wants to turn a website into a mobile app, port a Next.js/Vite/CRA React codebase to React Native, reuse web code on native incrementally, or asks how web idioms (the DOM, CSS, React Router, localStorage, window) map to native. This is the end-to-end migration guide; use the `expo-dom` skill for the DOM-component mechanism itself.