dopiotrek/ui-skills

UI Skills

When invoked, apply these opinionated constraints for building better interfaces.

How to use

• /ui-skills
  Apply these constraints to any UI work in this conversation.

• /ui-skills <file>
  Review the file against all constraints below and output:

  • violations (quote the exact line/snippet)
  • why it matters (1 short sentence)
  • a concrete fix (code-level suggestion)

Design Philosophy

Technical Swiss

Rooted in Swiss Style's grid discipline, typographic hierarchy, and functional restraint — but inflected with the precision of professional instrumentation. The interface feels like well-designed equipment: dense but legible, technical but humane, precise but not cold.

The aesthetic connection to drones comes not from imagery, but from the values we share with aerospace: precision, reliability, efficiency, and professional-grade clarity.

Core Principles

1. Grid is law — 4px base unit, everything aligns
2. Typography does the work — hierarchy through size/weight, not color
3. One accent, used sparingly — lime for primary actions only (never text)
4. Monospace for data — numbers, IDs, timestamps get Geist Mono
5. Whitespace is intentional — dense but never cramped
6. No decoration — every element is functional
7. Contrast is non-negotiable — accessibility over aesthetics

Reference Touchstones

• Attio (direct inspiration)
• Linear (dense, clean, Swiss)
• Vercel dashboard (technical precision)
• Dieter Rams / Braun (industrial design principles)

What We Don't Do

• No decorative elements that don't serve function
• No softness or playfulness — everything is purposeful
• No gradients, heavy shadows, or depth effects

Stack

• MUST use Tailwind CSS defaults unless custom values already exist or are explicitly requested
• SHOULD use tw-animate-css for entrance and micro-animations in Tailwind CSS
• MUST use cn utility (clsx + tailwind-merge) for class logic

Components

• MUST use accessible component primitives for anything with keyboard or focus behavior (shadcn-svelte)
• MUST use the project’s existing component primitives first
• NEVER mix primitive systems within the same interaction surface
• MUST add an aria-label to icon-only buttons
• NEVER rebuild keyboard or focus behavior by hand unless explicitly requested

Interaction

• MUST use an AlertDialog for destructive or irreversible actions
• SHOULD use structural skeletons for loading states
• NEVER use h-screen, use h-dvh
• MUST respect safe-area-inset for fixed elements
• MUST show errors next to where the action happens
• NEVER block paste in input or textarea elements

Animation

• NEVER add animation unless it is explicitly requested
• MUST animate only compositor props (transform, opacity)
• NEVER animate layout properties (width, height, top, left, margin, padding)
• SHOULD avoid animating paint properties (background, color) except for small, local UI (text, icons)
• SHOULD use ease-out on entrance
• NEVER exceed 200ms for interaction feedback
• MUST pause looping animations when off-screen
• SHOULD respect prefers-reduced-motion
• NEVER introduce custom easing curves unless explicitly requested
• SHOULD avoid animating large images or full-screen surfaces

Typography

• MUST use text-balance for headings and text-pretty for body/paragraphs
• MUST use tabular-nums for data
• SHOULD use truncate or line-clamp for dense UI
• NEVER modify letter-spacing (tracking-*) unless explicitly requested

Layout

• MUST use a fixed z-index scale (no arbitrary z-*)
• SHOULD use size-* for square elements instead of w-* + h-*

Performance

• NEVER animate large blur() or backdrop-filter surfaces
• NEVER apply will-change outside an active animation
• NEVER use useEffect for anything that can be expressed as render logic

Design

• NEVER use gradients unless explicitly requested
• NEVER use purple or multicolor gradients
• NEVER use glow effects as primary affordances
• SHOULD use Tailwind CSS default shadow scale unless explicitly requested
• MUST give empty states one clear next action
• SHOULD limit accent color usage to one per view
• SHOULD use existing theme or Tailwind CSS color tokens before introducing new ones