skills/business/licensing/SKILL.md
Use this skill when the user says 'licensing', 'license audit', 'can I use this commercially', 'OSS license check', 'license compatibility', 'GPL', 'MIT', 'AGPL', 'copyleft'. Scans the repository for every dependency and asset license, then produces a per-package verdict table: ready for commercial use, citation/attribution required, more information needed, or commercial use not allowed. Do NOT use for vulnerability scanning (use dependency-audit) or contract drafting (use contract-template).
npx skillsauth add cwinvestments/memstack memstack-business-licensingInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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Scans a repository for every license that touches the product (deps, vendored code, fonts, assets), then produces a per-package verdict table marking each as Ready, Citation Required, Needs Info, or Not Allowed for commercial use.
When this skill activates, output:
Licensing — Commercial-use license audit from the repo...
Then execute the protocol below.
| Context | Status | |---------|--------| | User says "license audit", "licensing", "license check" | ACTIVE | | User asks "can I use this commercially?" or "is this safe to ship?" | ACTIVE | | User mentions GPL, AGPL, LGPL, MPL, MIT, BSD, Apache, copyleft | ACTIVE | | User is preparing to ship, sell, or relicense a product | ACTIVE | | User wants security vulnerability scanning | DORMANT — use dependency-audit | | User wants a service contract or NDA | DORMANT — use contract-template |
| Mistake | Why It's Wrong |
|---------|---------------|
| "MIT and GPL are both open source so they're compatible" | Combining MIT into GPL is fine; the reverse forces your code under GPL. Direction matters. |
| "We don't distribute, so AGPL doesn't apply" | AGPL §13 triggers on network use. SaaS counts. |
| "It's on GitHub so it's free to use" | Public ≠ licensed. No LICENSE file = all rights reserved. |
| "Transitive dependencies don't matter" | Your bundle ships every dep in the tree. Copyleft transitives can taint the whole product. |
| "License from package.json metadata is authoritative" | The actual LICENSE file in upstream source is authoritative. Metadata is often wrong, missing, or outdated. |
| "BSL / SSPL / Elastic / Commons Clause are open source" | They are not OSI-approved and usually restrict commercial hosting or competition. Read the actual terms. |
Disclaimer: Produces a license inventory and risk assessment, not legal advice. License interpretation — especially copyleft scope, "linking", and SaaS triggers — is contested. Engage IP counsel before shipping high-stakes products.
Just one question — the verdict logic depends on it:
How is the product distributed?
- A. SaaS / hosted (users access over the network, no binary handed out)
- B. Distributed binary (desktop, mobile, on-prem install, downloadable executable)
- C. Open-source library you publish for others to consume
- D. Internal only (no users outside your organisation)
Default to A if the repo contains web framework code (Next.js, FastAPI, Rails, etc.) and no installer/build target.
Walk every manifest, lockfile, vendored directory, and asset folder. Never trust a single source — cross-check.
| Stack | Manifest | Discovery command |
|-------|----------|-------------------|
| Node.js | package.json, package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, yarn.lock | npm ls --all --json then npx license-checker --json --production |
| Python | requirements*.txt, pyproject.toml, Pipfile.lock, poetry.lock | pip-licenses --format=json --with-license-file --with-urls |
| Rust | Cargo.toml, Cargo.lock | cargo license --json |
| Go | go.mod, go.sum | go-licenses report ./... --template '{{.Name}},{{.LicenseName}},{{.LicenseURL}}' |
| Java | pom.xml, build.gradle | mvn license:add-third-party or gradle-license-report |
| Ruby | Gemfile, Gemfile.lock | bundle exec license_finder report --format json |
| PHP | composer.json, composer.lock | composer licenses --format=json |
| .NET | *.csproj, packages.lock.json | dotnet list package --include-transitive + nuget-license |
| Container base images | Dockerfile | syft <image> -o spdx-json then read package licenses |
| Vendored / submodules | vendor/, third_party/, .gitmodules | walk directories — look for LICENSE, LICENSE.md, COPYING, NOTICE |
| Fonts / icons / media | assets/, public/, static/ | check each asset's source license — commonly missed |
| Snippets and copy-pasted code | comments, headers | grep -rEin "Copyright|SPDX-License-Identifier" |
For everything found, capture:
| Package | Version | Declared license (manifest) | License file present | Direct/transitive | Source URL |
|---------|---------|----------------------------|---------------------|-------------------|------------|
| react | 18.3.1 | MIT | Yes | direct | github.com/facebook/react |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
For every entry that is HIGH-impact (copyleft candidate, missing license, or version where licenses are known to change), open the upstream LICENSE file and confirm the SPDX identifier.
Watch for license changes between versions:
| Project | Version cut | Old → New | |---------|-------------|-----------| | Elasticsearch | 7.10 → 7.11 | Apache-2.0 → SSPL/Elastic | | Redis | 7.2 → 7.4 | BSD → SSPL/RSAL | | Terraform | 1.5 → 1.6 | MPL-2.0 → BSL | | MongoDB | 4.0 | AGPL → SSPL | | HashiCorp tools | 2023 | MPL-2.0 → BSL | | Sentry | 8.x | BSD → FSL |
Pin to the last compliant version or migrate.
Also check for:
| Class | Examples | Commercial use allowed? | Reach | |-------|----------|------------------------|-------| | Public domain | CC0, Unlicense, WTFPL, 0BSD | Yes — no obligations | None | | Permissive | MIT, BSD-2/3, ISC, Apache-2.0, Zlib | Yes — preserve notice | None | | Weak copyleft | LGPL-2.1, LGPL-3.0, MPL-2.0, EPL-2.0 | Yes with obligations | File-level (MPL) or dynamic-linking carve-out (LGPL) | | Strong copyleft | GPL-2.0, GPL-3.0 | Yes — but derivative works become GPL on distribution | Whole derivative work | | Network copyleft | AGPL-3.0 | Yes — but SaaS triggers source disclosure | Whole derivative work + network use | | Source-available (non-OSI) | BSL, SSPL, Elastic v2, Commons Clause, RSAL, FSL | Restricted — usually no competing hosted service | Per terms | | Creative Commons | CC-BY, CC-BY-SA, CC-BY-NC, CC-BY-ND | NC = no commercial; SA = share-alike; ND = no derivatives | Per variant | | Proprietary / commercial EULA | Vendor SDKs, paid libraries | Per contract | Per contract | | Unknown / no license | No LICENSE file | No — all rights reserved by default | N/A |
For every dependency, run it through the distribution model from Step 1 and assign exactly one verdict:
| Verdict | Symbol | Meaning |
|---------|--------|---------|
| Ready for commercial use | ✅ | No obligations beyond preserving the existing notice file. Safe to ship. |
| Citation / attribution required | 📝 | Commercial use is allowed but the license requires the copyright notice and license text to be reproduced (typically in THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md, an About page, or alongside the binary). MIT, BSD, Apache-2.0, ISC, Zlib all fall here when shipped to users. |
| More information needed | ❓ | License is unknown, ambiguous, dual-licensed, or version-changed. Cannot ship until resolved. |
| Not allowed for commercial use | ❌ | License blocks the chosen distribution model. Must replace, remove, relicense, or buy a commercial exception. |
Verdict rules per distribution model:
| License class | A. SaaS | B. Binary | C. OSS library | D. Internal | |---------------|---------|-----------|----------------|-------------| | Public domain | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | Permissive (MIT, BSD, Apache, ISC, Zlib) | 📝 | 📝 | 📝 | ✅ | | LGPL | 📝 | 📝 (must allow relinking) | 📝 | ✅ | | MPL-2.0 / EPL-2.0 | 📝 | 📝 (file-level disclosure) | 📝 | ✅ | | GPL-2.0 / GPL-3.0 | 📝 (no distribution = no source disclosure) | ❌ (forces whole product GPL) | ❌ unless your lib is also GPL | ✅ | | AGPL-3.0 | ❌ (network use triggers source disclosure) | ❌ | ❌ unless your lib is AGPL | ✅ | | BSL | ❓ → usually ❌ for SaaS (read additional use grant) | ❓ | ❌ | ✅ | | SSPL | ❌ for SaaS | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | | Elastic v2 / Commons Clause / RSAL / FSL | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | | CC-BY | 📝 | 📝 | 📝 | ✅ | | CC-BY-SA | 📝 (share-alike on derivatives) | 📝 | ❌ unless your work is also SA | ✅ | | CC-BY-NC | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | | CC-BY-ND | ❌ if modified | ❌ if modified | ❌ if modified | ✅ | | Proprietary EULA | per contract | per contract | per contract | per contract | | Unknown / no license | ❓ → ❌ until resolved | ❓ → ❌ | ❓ → ❌ | ❓ → ❌ |
This is the primary deliverable. One row per dependency, sorted by verdict severity (❌ → ❓ → 📝 → ✅).
| Package | Version | License | Direct/Trans | Verdict | Required action |
|---------|---------|---------|--------------|---------|----------------|
| ❌ mongodb | 6.0.5 | SSPL-1.0 | direct | ❌ Not allowed for SaaS | Replace with PostgreSQL or buy commercial license |
| ❌ some-lib | 2.1.0 | AGPL-3.0 | direct | ❌ Not allowed for SaaS | Replace with permissive alternative |
| ❓ obscure-pkg | 0.4.2 | (no LICENSE file) | transitive | ❓ Unknown | Open upstream issue; pin or remove until resolved |
| ❓ dual-pkg | 1.2.0 | "MIT OR GPL-3.0" | direct | ❓ Choose | Document MIT election in NOTICE |
| 📝 react | 18.3.1 | MIT | direct | 📝 Citation required | Add to THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md |
| 📝 fastify | 4.26.0 | MIT | direct | 📝 Citation required | Add to THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md |
| 📝 lodash | 4.17.21 | MIT | transitive | 📝 Citation required | Add to THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md |
| 📝 protobufjs | 7.2.5 | BSD-3-Clause | transitive | 📝 Citation required | Add to THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md |
| 📝 fonts/inter | — | OFL-1.1 | asset | 📝 Citation required | Include OFL.txt in assets/fonts/ |
| ✅ classnames | 2.5.1 | MIT | transitive | ✅ Ready | (already in attribution bundle) |
| ✅ public-domain-pkg | 1.0.0 | CC0-1.0 | direct | ✅ Ready | None |
For every 📝 row, the user needs a THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md (or NOTICES.txt) shipped alongside the product. Offer to generate it:
# Third-Party Licenses
This product includes the following third-party software:
## react v18.3.1
**License:** MIT
**Source:** https://github.com/facebook/react
**Copyright:** Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
[Full MIT license text verbatim]
---
## next-package vA.B.C
...
For Apache-2.0 deps, also preserve any upstream NOTICE file content.
## License Audit — [Project Name]
**Date:** [YYYY-MM-DD]
**Distribution model:** [A. SaaS / B. Binary / C. Library / D. Internal]
**Project's own license:** [SPDX or "proprietary"]
**Total dependencies analysed:** [N direct + M transitive + K assets]
### Verdict summary
| Verdict | Count |
|---------|-------|
| ❌ Not allowed for commercial use | [N] |
| ❓ More information needed | [N] |
| 📝 Citation / attribution required | [N] |
| ✅ Ready for commercial use | [N] |
### Commercial-use verdict
**[CLEAR TO SHIP / CLEAR WITH CITATION OBLIGATIONS / BLOCKED]**
[2–3 sentences explaining the verdict and naming the specific blockers if any.]
### Full verdict table
[Table from Step 6]
### Required attribution bundle
[Either inline THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md content, or a list of packages that must appear in it]
### Remediation plan (priority order)
1. **❌ [Blocker]** — [package] — [replace with X / remove feature Y / buy license / quarantine]
2. **❓ [Unknown]** — [package] — [investigation step]
3. **📝 [Attribution gap]** — [add to THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md]
### Recommended next steps
1. Resolve every ❌ before shipping
2. Resolve every ❓ before shipping
3. Generate / update `THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md` and ship with the product
4. Add an automated license check to CI to catch new dependencies
5. Re-run this audit before each release
6. Have IP counsel review if any BSL/SSPL/AGPL/unknown findings remain
Deliver the Step 8 report as markdown. Save under docs/compliance/license-audit.md if a project layout is available. Save the generated attribution bundle as THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md at the repo root. Include the exact discovery commands you ran in an appendix so the user can reproduce.
Licensing — Audit complete!
Distribution model: [A / B / C / D]
Dependencies analysed: [N direct + M transitive + K assets]
❌ Blocked: [N]
❓ Unknown: [N]
📝 Citation required: [N]
✅ Ready: [N]
Verdict: [CLEAR / CLEAR WITH OBLIGATIONS / BLOCKED]
Next steps:
1. Resolve every ❌ before shipping
2. Resolve every ❓ before shipping
3. Ship THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md alongside the product
4. Add license check to CI
5. Have IP counsel review high-risk findings
tools
Use when the user says 'save diary', 'log session', 'wrapping up', or at end of a productive session.
tools
Use when the user says 'submit to marketplace', 'publish my skill', 'share this skill', 'list on marketplace', 'submit plugin', 'publish to community', or needs to submit a skill or plugin to a community marketplace via PR. Do NOT use for building skills or writing plugin code.
development
Use when the user says 'write browser tests', 'test this page', 'playwright test', 'e2e test', 'end to end test', 'browser test', 'test the UI', or needs Playwright-based browser testing for a web application. Do NOT use for unit tests, API tests, or non-browser testing.
development
Use when the user says 'teach me', 'explain as you go', 'mentor mode', 'walk me through', 'help me learn', 'explain why', 'learning mode', or wants real-time plain language narration of decisions and tradeoffs while building. Do NOT use for code review or debugging.