cmb211087/azure-diagrams

Azure Architecture Diagrams Skill

A comprehensive technical diagramming toolkit for solutions architects, presales engineers, and developers. Generate professional diagrams for proposals, documentation, and architecture reviews.

⚡ Execution Method

Always execute diagram code inline - do not create a separate .py file:

python3 << 'EOF'
from diagrams import Diagram, Cluster
from diagrams.azure.compute import AKS
from diagrams.azure.database import CosmosDb

with Diagram("My Architecture", filename="/mnt/user-data/outputs/diagram", show=False):
    AKS("aks-prod") >> CosmosDb("cosmos-prod")

EOF

This approach:

• ✅ Generates the diagram directly
• ✅ No temporary .py files left on disk
• ✅ Cleaner workflow

Do NOT do this:

# ❌ Don't create a file first
cat > diagram.py << 'EOF'
...
EOF
python3 diagram.py  # Leaves diagram.py behind

📊 Diagram Types

| Type | Reference File | Example Prompt | |------|----------------|----------------| | Azure Architecture | references/azure-components.md | "Design a microservices architecture with AKS and Cosmos DB" | | Business Process Flow | references/business-process-flows.md | "Create a swimlane for invoice approval workflow" | | Entity Relationship (ERD) | references/entity-relationship-diagrams.md | "Generate an ERD for customer and order entities" | | Timeline / Gantt | references/timeline-gantt-diagrams.md | "Create a 6-month migration roadmap" | | UI Wireframe | references/ui-wireframe-diagrams.md | "Design a KPI dashboard layout" | | Common Patterns | references/common-patterns.md | "Show a hub-spoke network topology" |

🔥 Bonus: Generate from Code

Can also create diagrams directly from infrastructure code:

Read the Bicep files in /infra and generate an architecture diagram

Analyze our Terraform modules and create a diagram grouped by subnet

Read azure-pipelines.yml and create a CI/CD pipeline diagram

Supports: Bicep, Terraform, ARM Templates, Azure Pipelines YAML, GitHub Actions

See references/iac-to-diagram.md for detailed prompts and examples.

---

Prerequisites

pip install diagrams matplotlib --break-system-packages
apt-get install -y graphviz  # Ubuntu/Debian
# or: brew install graphviz  # macOS
# or: choco install graphviz  # Windows

Quick Start

from diagrams import Diagram, Cluster, Edge
from diagrams.azure.compute import FunctionApps, AKS, AppServices
from diagrams.azure.network import ApplicationGateway, LoadBalancers
from diagrams.azure.database import CosmosDb, SQLDatabases, CacheForRedis
from diagrams.azure.storage import BlobStorage
from diagrams.azure.integration import LogicApps, ServiceBus, APIManagement
from diagrams.azure.security import KeyVaults
from diagrams.azure.identity import ActiveDirectory
from diagrams.azure.ml import CognitiveServices

with Diagram("Azure Solution Architecture", show=False, direction="TB"):
    users = ActiveDirectory("Users")
    
    with Cluster("Frontend"):
        gateway = ApplicationGateway("App Gateway")
        web = AppServices("Web App")
    
    with Cluster("Backend"):
        api = APIManagement("API Management")
        functions = FunctionApps("Functions")
        aks = AKS("AKS")
    
    with Cluster("Data"):
        cosmos = CosmosDb("Cosmos DB")
        sql = SQLDatabases("SQL Database")
        redis = CacheForRedis("Redis Cache")
        blob = BlobStorage("Blob Storage")
    
    with Cluster("Integration"):
        bus = ServiceBus("Service Bus")
        logic = LogicApps("Logic Apps")
    
    users >> gateway >> web >> api
    api >> [functions, aks]
    functions >> [cosmos, bus]
    aks >> [sql, redis]
    bus >> logic >> blob

Supported Diagram Types

| Type | Reference File | Use Case | |------|----------------|----------| | Azure Architecture | references/azure-components.md | Cloud infrastructure, solution designs | | Common Patterns | references/common-patterns.md | Web apps, microservices, serverless, data platforms | | Business Process Flow | references/business-process-flows.md | Workflows, swimlanes, decisions | | Entity Relationship (ERD) | references/entity-relationship-diagrams.md | Database schemas, data models | | Timeline / Gantt | references/timeline-gantt-diagrams.md | Project plans, roadmaps | | UI Wireframe | references/ui-wireframe-diagrams.md | Screen mockups, dashboards |

Azure Service Categories

| Category | Import | Key Services | |----------|--------|--------------| | Compute | diagrams.azure.compute | VM, AKS, Functions, App Service, Container Apps, Batch | | Networking | diagrams.azure.network | VNet, Load Balancer, App Gateway, Front Door, Firewall, ExpressRoute | | Database | diagrams.azure.database | SQL, Cosmos DB, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Redis, Synapse | | Storage | diagrams.azure.storage | Blob, Files, Data Lake, NetApp, Queue, Table | | Integration | diagrams.azure.integration | Logic Apps, Service Bus, Event Grid, APIM, Data Factory | | Security | diagrams.azure.security | Key Vault, Sentinel, Defender, Security Center | | Identity | diagrams.azure.identity | Entra ID, B2C, Managed Identity, Conditional Access | | AI/ML | diagrams.azure.ml | Azure OpenAI, Cognitive Services, ML Workspace, Bot Service | | Analytics | diagrams.azure.analytics | Synapse, Databricks, Data Explorer, Stream Analytics, Event Hubs | | IoT | diagrams.azure.iot | IoT Hub, IoT Edge, Digital Twins, Time Series Insights | | DevOps | diagrams.azure.devops | Azure DevOps, Pipelines, Repos, Boards, Artifacts | | Web | diagrams.azure.web | App Service, Static Web Apps, CDN, Media Services | | Monitor | diagrams.azure.monitor | Monitor, App Insights, Log Analytics |

See references/azure-components.md for the complete list of 700+ components.

Common Architecture Patterns

Web Application (3-Tier)

from diagrams.azure.network import ApplicationGateway
from diagrams.azure.compute import AppServices
from diagrams.azure.database import SQLDatabases

gateway >> AppServices("Web") >> SQLDatabases("DB")

Microservices with AKS

from diagrams.azure.compute import AKS, ACR
from diagrams.azure.network import ApplicationGateway
from diagrams.azure.database import CosmosDb

gateway >> AKS("Cluster") >> CosmosDb("Data")
ACR("Registry") >> AKS("Cluster")

Serverless / Event-Driven

from diagrams.azure.compute import FunctionApps
from diagrams.azure.integration import EventGridTopics, ServiceBus
from diagrams.azure.storage import BlobStorage

EventGridTopics("Events") >> FunctionApps("Process") >> ServiceBus("Queue")
BlobStorage("Trigger") >> FunctionApps("Process")

Data Platform

from diagrams.azure.analytics import DataFactories, Databricks, SynapseAnalytics
from diagrams.azure.storage import DataLakeStorage

DataFactories("Ingest") >> DataLakeStorage("Lake") >> Databricks("Transform") >> SynapseAnalytics("Serve")

Hub-Spoke Networking

from diagrams.azure.network import VirtualNetworks, Firewall, VirtualNetworkGateways

with Cluster("Hub"):
    firewall = Firewall("Firewall")
    vpn = VirtualNetworkGateways("VPN")
    
with Cluster("Spoke 1"):
    spoke1 = VirtualNetworks("Workload 1")
    
spoke1 >> firewall

Connection Syntax

# Basic connections
a >> b                              # Simple arrow
a >> b >> c                         # Chain
a >> [b, c, d]                      # Fan-out (one to many)
[a, b] >> c                         # Fan-in (many to one)

# Labeled connections
a >> Edge(label="HTTPS") >> b       # With label
a >> Edge(label="443") >> b         # Port number

# Styled connections
a >> Edge(style="dashed") >> b      # Dashed line (config/secrets)
a >> Edge(style="dotted") >> b      # Dotted line
a >> Edge(color="red") >> b         # Colored
a >> Edge(color="red", style="bold") >> b  # Combined

# Bidirectional
a >> Edge(label="sync") << b        # Two-way
a - Edge(label="peer") - b          # Undirected

Diagram Attributes

with Diagram(
    "Title",
    show=False,                    # Don't auto-open
    filename="output",             # Output filename (no extension)
    direction="TB",                # TB, BT, LR, RL
    outformat="svg",               # svg (recommended), png, jpg, pdf
    graph_attr={
        "splines": "spline",       # Curved edges
        "nodesep": "1.0",          # Horizontal spacing
        "ranksep": "1.0",          # Vertical spacing
        "pad": "0.5",              # Graph padding
        "bgcolor": "white",        # Background color
    }
):

Clusters (Grouping)

with Cluster("Resource Group"):
    with Cluster("Subnet A"):
        vm1 = VM("VM 1")
        vm2 = VM("VM 2")
    
    with Cluster("Subnet B"):
        db = SQLDatabases("Database")

Cluster styling:

with Cluster("Styled", graph_attr={"bgcolor": "#E8F4FD", "style": "rounded"}):

Troubleshooting

Overlapping Nodes

Increase spacing for complex diagrams:

graph_attr={
    "nodesep": "1.2",   # Horizontal (default 0.25)
    "ranksep": "1.2",   # Vertical (default 0.5)
    "pad": "0.5"
}

Floating Edge Labels

Use xlabel instead of label:

# Instead of Edge(label="text")
a >> Edge(xlabel="text") >> b

Excessive Whitespace

Compress the output:

graph_attr={"pad": "0.2", "margin": "0", "ratio": "compress"}

Force Horizontal Alignment

Use subgraphs with same rank:

with Diagram(...):
    # These will be on the same horizontal level
    with Cluster("") as same_level:
        same_level.dot.body.append('rank=same')
        a = ServiceA("A")
        b = ServiceB("B")

See references/preventing-overlaps.md for detailed guidance.

Output Location

For Claude Code / GitHub Copilot, save to outputs:

with Diagram("Name", show=False, filename="/mnt/user-data/outputs/diagram"):
    # ... 

⚠️ CRITICAL: Professional Output Standards

The Key Setting: labelloc='t'

To keep labels inside cluster boundaries with the diagrams library, put labels ABOVE icons:

node_attr = {
    "fontname": "Arial Bold",
    "fontsize": "11",
    "labelloc": "t",  # KEY: Labels at TOP - stays inside clusters!
}

with Diagram("Title", node_attr=node_attr, ...):
    # Your diagram code

Full Professional Template

from diagrams import Diagram, Cluster, Edge
from diagrams.azure.compute import AKS
from diagrams.azure.database import SQLDatabases

graph_attr = {
    "bgcolor": "white",
    "pad": "0.8",
    "nodesep": "0.9",
    "ranksep": "0.9",
    "splines": "spline",
    "fontname": "Arial Bold",
    "fontsize": "16",
    "dpi": "200",              # High resolution
}

node_attr = {
    "fontname": "Arial Bold",  # Bold for readability
    "fontsize": "11",
    "labelloc": "t",           # Labels ABOVE icons - KEY!
}

cluster_style = {"margin": "30", "fontname": "Arial Bold", "fontsize": "14"}

with Diagram("My Architecture", 
             direction="TB",
             graph_attr=graph_attr,
             node_attr=node_attr):
    
    with Cluster("Data Tier", graph_attr=cluster_style):
        sql = SQLDatabases("sql-myapp-prod\nS3 tier")

Professional Standards Checklist

| Check | Requirement | |-------|-------------| | ✅ labelloc='t' | Labels above icons (stays in clusters) | | ✅ Bold fonts | fontname="Arial Bold" for readability | | ✅ Full resource names | Actual names from IaC, not abbreviations | | ✅ High DPI | dpi="200" for crisp text | | ✅ Azure icons | Use diagrams.azure.* components | | ✅ Cluster margins | margin="30" or higher |

⚠️ ALWAYS review the output image before delivering. If ANY text is outside boxes, increase margins or simplify clusters.

Scripts

| Script | Purpose | |--------|---------| | scripts/generate_diagram.py | Interactive pattern generator | | scripts/multi_diagram_generator.py | Multi-type diagram generator | | scripts/ascii_to_diagram.py | Convert ASCII diagrams from markdown | | scripts/verify_installation.py | Check prerequisites |

Reference Files

| File | Content | |------|---------| | references/iac-to-diagram.md | Generate diagrams from Bicep/Terraform/ARM | | references/azure-components.md | Complete list of 700+ Azure components | | references/common-patterns.md | Ready-to-use architecture patterns | | references/business-process-flows.md | Workflow and swimlane diagrams | | references/entity-relationship-diagrams.md | Database ERD patterns | | references/timeline-gantt-diagrams.md | Project timeline diagrams | | references/ui-wireframe-diagrams.md | UI mockup patterns | | references/preventing-overlaps.md | Layout troubleshooting guide | | references/sequence-auth-flows.md | Authentication flow patterns | | references/quick-reference.md | Copy-paste code snippets |