casemark/dvro-petition

Domestic Violence Restraining Order Petition

Drafts a complete DVRO petition presenting a factual basis for protective relief, supporting both temporary ex parte and permanent orders after noticed hearing.

Prerequisites

1. Party identification — full legal names, DOBs, addresses, contact info for petitioner and respondent; respondent physical description and vehicle info (for service/enforcement)
2. Relationship documentation — marriage certificates, cohabitation history, domestic partnership records, children in common (names, DOBs, residence, school/childcare)
3. Abuse evidence — incident descriptions with dates/times/locations, threatening communications, photos, police reports, medical records
4. Witness information — names, contact info, relationship to parties
5. Prior legal actions — existing restraining orders, criminal cases, custody orders
6. Jurisdiction/venue — confirm qualifying relationship under applicable DV statute and proper venue

If any prerequisite is missing, pause and ask — do not assume or fill gaps.

Output Structure

Step 1: Verify Jurisdiction & Forms

Before drafting, verify from authoritative sources (current statute, court website, state bar resources):

| Element | Verify | |---|---| | Qualifying relationship | Meets statutory definition of domestic relationship | | Required forms | Judicial Council / court-specific form set (e.g., DV-100, DV-109, DV-110, CLETS-001) | | Confidential filing | Address confidentiality program or sealed filing rules | | Service requirements | Personal service rules; whether TRO issues before service | | Firearms provisions | State and federal relinquishment requirements |

Anti-hallucination rule: Do not rely on parametric memory for form numbers, statutory citations, or execution rules. Search and cite the current statute with URL. If unable to verify, insert: [VERIFY: JURISDICTION-SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS — Confirm form numbers and filing procedures for [STATE/COUNTY] before filing.]

Step 2: Caption & Party Information

| Element | Details | |---|---| | Court | Full court name, county, branch | | Case number | If available; leave blank for new filing | | Petitioner | Name, address (or confidential per local rules), DOB, relationship to respondent | | Respondent | Name, address, DOB, physical description, vehicle info | | Children | Names, DOBs, current residence, school/childcare |

Safety: Never disclose confidential addresses in publicly accessible portions — file under seal per local rules.

Step 3: Abuse Narrative (Evidentiary Core)

Present incidents chronologically in numbered paragraphs. Each incident must include:

• Date and time
• Specific location (with address)
• Detailed factual description — exact words for verbal threats
• Type of abuse (physical violence, threats, stalking, harassment, property destruction, financial control, child/pet abuse)
• Injuries sustained and medical treatment received
• Witnesses present
• Law enforcement response (report numbers, officer names)
• Documentary evidence (photos, texts, emails, recordings)

Establish pattern and escalation. Use direct quotes from threatening communications. State facts without hyperbole — let the conduct speak for itself.

Anti-hallucination rule: Every factual assertion must be sourced from case documents. Do not fabricate or embellish incidents, quotes, or details.

Step 4: Requested Relief

Personal Conduct Orders

Restrained person shall not: harass, intimidate, threaten, assault, batter, stalk, destroy property of, contact (directly or indirectly), or disturb the peace of the protected person(s).

Stay-Away Orders

| Location | Default Distance | |---|---| | Petitioner's residence | 100 yards | | Petitioner's workplace | 100 yards | | Petitioner's vehicle | 100 yards | | Children's school/childcare | 100 yards | | Other frequented locations | 100 yards |

Adjust distances based on facts and jurisdiction.

Child Custody & Visitation (if applicable)

• Temporary sole legal and physical custody to petitioner
• Visitation: supervised / suspended / other (match to risk level)
• Specify supervisor if supervised visitation requested
• Frame all custody requests under jurisdiction's best-interest standard

Residence & Property

• Move-out order (respondent vacate family home)
• Petitioner granted temporary exclusive possession
• Temporary use of shared vehicles and essential property
• Property control order as needed

Additional Relief

• Firearms relinquishment/surrender order — federal law (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(8)) prohibits firearm possession under qualifying protection orders [VERIFY current status]
• Attorney fees and costs
• Any other orders the court deems necessary

Step 5: Ex Parte TRO Section

To support immediate relief without notice, establish:

1. Recency — most recent incident date and proximity to filing
2. Escalation — pattern showing increasing severity or frequency
3. Specific imminent threat — direct quotes, explicit threats, credible danger
4. Reasonable fear — petitioner's subjective fear supported by objective facts
5. Notice risk — why advance notice to respondent would endanger petitioner

Step 6: Declaration & Execution

• Include standard declaration under penalty of perjury per jurisdiction
• Signature block for petitioner (and attorney, if represented)
• Date every signature block

Attachments Checklist

• [ ] Required court forms (jurisdiction-specific) [VERIFY form numbers]
• [ ] Confidential information form (address, employer, children's schools)
• [ ] Supporting declarations from witnesses
• [ ] Evidence exhibits (photos, communications, medical records, police reports)
• [ ] Proposed temporary orders for judicial signature

Guidelines

• Factual precision over emotional language — courts respond to specificity, not adjectives
• Number every paragraph for easy reference at hearing
• Confidential addresses: file under seal per local rules; never disclose in the petition body
• Court forms vary by state — confirm required form set for filing jurisdiction [VERIFY]
• Full faith and credit: DVRO enforceable nationwide under 18 U.S.C. § 2265 [VERIFY]
• Service: personal service on respondent typically required; TRO may issue before service
• Every jurisdiction-specific claim must be verified against current statute or flagged [VERIFY]
• Mandatory attorney review before filing — include explicit notation that output is draft work product, not legal advice