skills/legal/corporate-bylaws/SKILL.md
Drafts complete U.S. corporate bylaws harmonized with Articles of Incorporation and tailored to state statute (Delaware GCL, MBCA, or state-specific). Use for new corporation formations, governance overhauls, or updating existing bylaws for closely-held or emerging-growth corporations.
npx skillsauth add casemark/skills corporate-bylawsInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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Produces a complete, internally consistent set of bylaws matched to the corporation's Articles, jurisdiction, ownership structure, and governance philosophy.
Draft bylaws using Articles I–IX below. Flag unresolved choices with [CLIENT CHOICE] and statutory questions with [VERIFY: jurisdiction].
Meetings
[VERIFY: jurisdiction]___% (10% closely-held; 25%+ dispersed)Notice: 10–60 days (verify state floor); state date/time/place; special meetings must describe purpose; specify deemed-given rules per delivery method
Quorum & Voting
[CLIENT CHOICE][CLIENT CHOICE]Proxies: written or electronic; 11-month default duration; revocable unless coupled with interest
Written Consent: permitted or prohibited [CLIENT CHOICE] — prohibit if IPO anticipated; if permitted, specify threshold and notice to non-consenting shareholders
Composition: fixed number or range with board discretion [CLIENT CHOICE]
Structure
| Type | Use Case | |---|---| | Unitary (annual) | Shareholder accountability; preferred for closely-held | | Classified (2–3 yr terms) | Continuity; takeover defense |
Voting standard: plurality (seats always filled) or majority with resignation/holdover policy [CLIENT CHOICE]
Removal: with or without cause [CLIENT CHOICE]; majority or supermajority of outstanding shares
Meetings: quarterly minimum for regular (no notice if pre-scheduled); special called by Chair, CEO, or 2 directors; quorum = majority of directors in office; action = majority present; remote permitted; unanimous written consent in lieu
Conflicts: mandatory disclosure; interested director abstains; safe harbor = disinterested director/shareholder approval [VERIFY: jurisdiction]
Required (verify state minimums): President/CEO, Secretary, Treasurer/CFO
Authorities
| Officer | Core Authority | |---|---| | CEO/President | General supervision; execute contracts within board thresholds; hire/terminate | | Secretary | Minutes, stock ledger, notices, record authentication, seal custody | | CFO/Treasurer | Funds custody, financial records, banking, checks/EFTs within board limits |
Board may create additional positions by resolution. Board may remove any officer with or without cause (does not affect employment contract rights).
Formed by board resolution. Non-delegable functions (statutory): amend Articles/bylaws, approve mergers/asset sales, declare dividends, authorize shares beyond limits, fill board vacancies (check state law).
Standing committees to consider: Audit (financial integrity, auditor oversight), Compensation (executive pay, equity plans), Nominating/Governance (candidates, evaluations) — all composed of independent directors.
[CLIENT CHOICE]___× value) + replacement fee[CLIENT CHOICE]; require repayment undertaking (need not be secured)___; board may change by resolution$___| By | Vote | Scope | |---|---|---| | Board | Majority at quorum | All unless Articles reserve to shareholders | | Shareholders | Majority of outstanding (supermajority for protected provisions) | All |
Supermajority protection (2/3 or 3/4) for: indemnification, quorum floors, fundamental transaction thresholds, amendment provision itself [CLIENT CHOICE]. Verify Articles for restrictions on board amendment authority.
[VERIFY] — do not assert section numbers without confirming current codificationtools
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