skills/legal/commercial-promissory-note/SKILL.md
Drafts UCC-compliant U.S. Commercial Promissory Notes for commercial real estate finance transactions. Produces negotiable instruments with principal, interest, payment, default, and enforcement provisions protecting lender interests. Use when drafting promissory notes secured by real property, deed of trust, or mortgage in commercial lending.
npx skillsauth add casemark/skills commercial-promissory-noteInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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Drafts a UCC Article 3–compliant Commercial Promissory Note for U.S. commercial real estate finance, structured to protect Payee/lender at negotiation and closing.
Collect before drafting:
PROMISSORY NOTE, principal in numerals and written form, execution date, city, state| Section | Required Elements | Drafting Rules | |---|---|---| | Promise to Pay | Maker, Payee, "for value received," "to the order of" | Unconditional language only — conditions destroy UCC negotiability | | Interest Rate | Rate (% p.a.), simple/compound, day-count (360 or actual/365), accrual start | Variable: SOFR index + margin, caps/floors, adjustment frequency; include usury savings clause | | Payment Schedule | Payment count, amount/method, due date, commencement, maturity | Specify payment address/account; grace period before late charge | | Application of Payments | Priority: (1) fees → (2) accrued interest → (3) principal | Address partial payments; flag negative-amortization risk if interest-only | | Late Charges | Grace period (10–15 days typical), charge (4–5% of overdue or flat fee) | Must not exceed state maximum; acceptance ≠ waiver of default | | Prepayment | Permitted/prohibited; partial/whole; penalty schedule; exceptions | Step-down if used (e.g., 3%/2%/1%); address casualty/condemnation proceeds | | Events of Default | Monetary (payment failure + cure); non-monetary (covenant breach, bankruptcy, misrepresentation); cross-default | Monetary cure: 10 days written notice; non-monetary: 30 days; use objective triggers | | Remedies / Acceleration | Optional acceleration of full balance + accrued interest; cumulative remedies | Non-exercise ≠ waiver; default interest rate if permitted; attorneys' fees as secured obligation | | Security Reference | Deed of trust/mortgage of even date; property address + county/state; recourse or non-recourse | Non-recourse carve-outs: fraud, environmental, waste, misapplication of rents | | Maker Waivers | Presentment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of default/acceleration | Bold or ALL CAPS per state conspicuousness rules; waive right to require Payee to proceed against collateral first | | Attorneys' Fees | Prevailing party: reasonable fees + costs (trial, appeal, bankruptcy, collection) | Fees = secured obligation; check state mandatory-mutuality rules | | General | Governing law, severability, successors/assigns, written amendment only, notice provisions, time-is-of-the-essence, integration | No Maker setoff/counterclaim unless negotiated | | Signature Block | Entity: legal name + "By:" + signatory name/title + date; Individual: signature + name + date | Confirm signatory authority; joint Makers = joint and several; counterparts clause |
Run before finalizing:
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