skills/66-zheng-siyao-empirical-research-skills/citation-fidelity/SKILL.md
学术引用核查Skill。要求每条引用必须定位到PDF原页,区分直接引用/间接引用,找不到原文则标注"待核"。触发词:引用核查/检查引用/citation check/核实文献/引用 fidelity
npx skillsauth add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Agent-Skills-for-Empirical-Research citation-fidelityInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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本 Skill 确保每一条学术引用都能追溯到原始文献页面,区分直接引用与间接引用,对无法核实的引用标注**"待核"**,拒绝引用未经核实的二手文献。是构建可信研究记录的核心工具。
引用不是装饰,是证据。学术论文中的每条引用都应该是:
三类引用错误(必须避免):
| 错误类型 | 描述 | 风险 | |----------|------|------| | 幽灵引用 | 引用了但原文根本不存在 | 学术声誉灾难 | | 转引错误 | 引用了二手文献而非原始来源 | 信息衰减失真 | | 断章取义 | 只引用符合自己观点的局部表述 | 学术不端 |
收集引用列表 → 溯源每一项 → 分类标注 → 输出核查报告
从论文草稿或笔记中提取所有引用,整理为结构化列表:
| # | 引用 | 作者 | 年份 | 期刊/出版社 |
|---|------|------|------|-------------|
| 1 | Acemoglu et al. (2001) | | | |
| 2 | "技术扩散存在倒U型效应" (Wang, 2020, p.15) | | | |
对每条引用执行以下核查步骤:
① 找到原始文献
② 定位具体页码
③ 区分引用类型
| 类型 | 判断标准 | 标注方式 |
|------|----------|----------|
| 直接引用 | 逐字引用原文,超过40字须加引号 | 「直接引用,p.XX」 |
| 间接引用 | 用自己的话转述原文核心观点 | 「间接引用,p.XX」 |
| 待核 | 无法找到原文或无法确认准确性 | 「待核」 |
找不到原文时:
「待核:原文未找到,可能为转引」引用原文与论文表述不符时:
数据引用核查:
「世界银行WDI数据库,GDP per capita (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD),1990-2020」最终输出结构化报告:
## 引用核查报告
**论文标题**:[待填]
**核查时间**:[日期]
**引用总数**:XX 条
### 核查结果汇总
| 状态 | 数量 | 说明 |
|------|------|------|
| ✅ 已核实(直接引用) | X | 附原文页码 |
| ✅ 已核实(间接引用) | X | 附原文页码 |
| ⚠️ 待核 | X | 需进一步溯源 |
| ❌ 无法核实 | X | 建议删除或替换 |
### 逐条核查明细
**1. Acemoglu et al. (2001) — ✅ 直接引用, p.12**
> "原始引文内容..."
> 原文位置:第X段第Y行
**2. Wang (2020) — ⚠️ 待核**
> 无法找到原始文献高度疑似二手转引,建议追溯原文或替换为可直接获取的文献。
### 建议措施
- 替换 X 条无法核实的引用
- 补充 X 条直接来源
- 确认 X 条间接引用是否忠实于原文
在 Claude Code 对话窗口输入:
/citation-fidelity
或完整 Prompt:
核查本论文/文献笔记中的所有引用,确保每条引用都定位到PDF原页,区分直接/间接引用,找不到原文标注"待核",输出核查报告。
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