bolivian-peru/drift-detection

Configuration Drift Detection

NixOS is declarative — the config should be the single source of truth. But reality drifts: manual edits, imperative installs, ad-hoc cron jobs. Detect and reconcile.

Checks

1. Imperatively installed packages

shell_exec({ command: "nix-env -q 2>/dev/null || echo 'none'" })

If packages found: offer to add them to environment.systemPackages in NixOS config.

2. Manual files outside NixOS

shell_exec({ command: "find /etc -newer /etc/NIXOS -not -path '/etc/nixos/*' -not -path '/etc/resolv.conf' -type f 2>/dev/null | head -20" })

Files modified after last NixOS rebuild may be manual edits.

3. Manual cron jobs

shell_exec({ command: "ls /etc/cron.d/ /var/spool/cron/crontabs/ 2>/dev/null" })

Offer to convert to systemd timers in NixOS config.

4. Stale NixOS generations

shell_exec({ command: "nixos-rebuild list-generations 2>/dev/null | wc -l" })

More than 20 generations → suggest cleanup.

5. Orphaned systemd units

shell_exec({ command: "systemctl list-units --state=failed --no-pager" })

Remediation

For each drift finding, offer to bring it into NixOS:

Drift Report:

⚠️ 3 packages installed via nix-env: htop, ncdu, tree
   → Add to environment.systemPackages? [Y/n]

⚠️ /etc/cron.d/backup exists outside NixOS
   → Convert to systemd timer in NixOS config? [Y/n]

⚠️ 47 old NixOS generations (using 18GB)
   → Keep current + last 5, remove rest? [Y/n]

✅ No unauthorized file changes in /etc/nixos/
✅ All systemd services match NixOS config

Why This Matters

On Ubuntu, configuration drift is invisible and irreversible. On NixOS with osModa, you can:

1. Detect that something was changed manually
2. Reconcile by adding it to the declarative config
3. Prove with the audit ledger that nothing unauthorized happened
4. Reproduce the exact system state on new hardware

This is useful supporting evidence for compliance programs (SOC 2, etc.) — though not by itself proof of regulatory readiness.