airowe/claude-a11y-skill

Accessibility Audit Skill

Run comprehensive accessibility audits on web projects using axe-core (runtime browser scanning) and eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y (static analysis). Configurable scan modes let you choose the right level of depth for your needs.

Triggers

• User says "run accessibility scan", "a11y audit", "check accessibility", "WCAG compliance"
• User references "/accessibility" or "/a11y"

Configuration

The skill supports three configurable modes. Ask the user which mode they prefer if not specified:

1. runtime — Browser-based axe-core scan (default)

   • Injects axe-core into running pages via browser automation
   • Tests against WCAG 2.1 Level AA (wcag2a, wcag2aa, wcag21a, wcag21aa) + best practices
   • Scans multiple pages if a sitemap or route list is available
   • Reports violations with impact level, affected elements, and fix recommendations

2. static — ESLint jsx-a11y static analysis

   • Runs eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y rules against source code
   • Catches issues at build time without needing a running server
   • Best for React/Next.js/Vue projects with JSX/TSX files
   • Requires: eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y installed as dev dependency

3. full — Both runtime + static combined

   • Runs static analysis first for fast feedback
   • Then starts dev server and runs axe-core on all discoverable pages
   • Provides the most comprehensive coverage
   • Generates a combined report with deduplicated findings

Runtime Scan Procedure

Step 1: Discover pages to scan

Look for routes in the project:

• Next.js: Check src/app/**/page.tsx or pages/**/*.tsx for routes
• React Router: Check route definitions
• Static sites: Check HTML files or sitemap.xml
• Ask user if unclear

Step 2: Start dev server

• Detect the project's dev command from package.json scripts (usually dev, start, or serve)
• Start it in the background
• Wait for HTTP 200 on localhost

Step 3: Inject axe-core and scan each page

For each page, use browser automation to:

1. Navigate to the page
2. Wait for content to load (2-3 seconds)
3. Inject axe-core from CDN: https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/axe-core/4.8.4/axe.min.js
4. Run the audit:

(async () => {
  if (!window.axe) {
    const script = document.createElement('script');
    script.src = 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/axe-core/4.8.4/axe.min.js';
    document.head.appendChild(script);
    await new Promise(resolve => { script.onload = resolve; });
  }
  const results = await axe.run(document, {
    runOnly: ['wcag2a', 'wcag2aa', 'wcag21a', 'wcag21aa', 'best-practice']
  });
  window.__axeResults = {
    page: window.location.pathname,
    violations: results.violations.length,
    passes: results.passes.length,
    incomplete: results.incomplete.length,
    details: results.violations.map(v => ({
      id: v.id,
      impact: v.impact,
      description: v.description,
      helpUrl: v.helpUrl,
      nodes: v.nodes.length,
      elements: v.nodes.slice(0, 5).map(n => ({
        html: n.html.substring(0, 200),
        target: n.target,
        failureSummary: n.failureSummary
      }))
    }))
  };
})().then(() => console.log('AXE_SCAN_DONE'));

5. Wait 3 seconds, then retrieve window.__axeResults

Step 4: Kill dev server

After all pages are scanned, kill the background dev server process.

Step 5: Generate report

Format results as a markdown table with:

• Page path
• Number of violations
• Number of passes
• Impact levels

Then list each violation with:

• Rule ID and description
• Impact (critical/serious/moderate/minor)
• Affected elements (HTML snippet + CSS selector)
• Fix recommendation
• WCAG reference link

Static Analysis Procedure

Step 1: Check if eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y is installed

Look in package.json devDependencies. If not installed:

pnpm add -D eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y  # or npm/yarn based on lockfile

Step 2: Create temporary standalone config

Due to ESLint 9 flat config compatibility issues with some frameworks, create a standalone config:

// eslint.a11y.mjs
import jsxA11y from "eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y";
import tseslint from "typescript-eslint";

export default [
  {
    files: ["src/**/*.tsx", "src/**/*.jsx"],
    plugins: { "jsx-a11y": jsxA11y },
    languageOptions: {
      parser: tseslint.parser,
      parserOptions: { ecmaFeatures: { jsx: true } },
    },
    rules: { ...jsxA11y.flatConfigs.recommended.rules },
  },
];

Step 3: Run ESLint with the a11y config

npx eslint --config eslint.a11y.mjs src/

Step 4: Report findings

List each violation with file, line number, rule, and description.

Step 5: Clean up

Remove the temporary config file. Keep eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y installed for future use.

Step 6: Handle false positives

Common false positives to note:

• Custom component props named role (not HTML role attribute)
• Components that pass through ARIA attributes to child elements
• Dynamic content loaded after initial render

Auto-Fix Suggestions

For each violation found, provide specific fix recommendations:

| Violation | Fix | |-----------|-----| | region (content not in landmarks) | Wrap page content in <main>, ensure nav in <nav>, footer in <footer> | | heading-order (skipped heading levels) | Change heading level or add intermediate headings; use <p> with styling for decorative text | | color-contrast | Adjust foreground/background colors to meet 4.5:1 ratio (3:1 for large text) | | image-alt | Add descriptive alt text; use alt="" for decorative images | | button-name | Add text content, aria-label, or aria-labelledby to buttons | | link-name | Add text content or aria-label to links | | label | Associate <label> with form controls via htmlFor/id or wrapping | | aria-* | Fix invalid ARIA attributes, roles, or values |

Output Format

Always present the final report in this structure:

## Accessibility Audit Results

**Scan mode:** [runtime/static/full]
**Standards:** WCAG 2.1 Level AA + Best Practices
**Pages scanned:** [count]

| Page | Violations | Passes | Worst Impact |
|------|-----------|--------|--------------|
| /    | 2         | 38     | moderate     |

### Violations Found

#### 1. [rule-id] — [impact]
**Description:** [what the rule checks]
**Pages affected:** [list]
**Elements:** [count] instances
**Example:**
```html
<element that failed>

Fix: [specific recommendation] WCAG: [reference]

---

Summary

• Total violations: [n]
• Critical: [n] | Serious: [n] | Moderate: [n] | Minor: [n]
• Recommendation: [prioritized next steps]