offensive-tools/re/binwalk/SKILL.md
Analyze and extract firmware images, identifying embedded file systems, compressed archives, and executable code. Use when reversing IoT firmware, embedded devices, or binary blobs during hardware/firmware security assessments.
npx skillsauth add aeondave/malskill binwalkInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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Firmware analysis and extraction — identify and extract embedded files from binary blobs.
# Install
apt install binwalk
# Scan firmware for signatures
binwalk firmware.bin
# Extract all found content
binwalk -e firmware.bin
# Output in _firmware.bin.extracted/
# Recursive extraction
binwalk -eM firmware.bin
| Flag | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| -e | Extract found files |
| -M | Recursive extraction (matryoshka) |
| -B | Signature scan (default) |
| -E | Entropy analysis |
| -A | Disassemble CPU instructions |
| -C DIR | Output directory |
| -q | Quiet mode |
| --dd TYPE:OFFSET:SIZE | Manual extraction |
| -l N | Limit extraction size |
Full firmware analysis:
binwalk -eM firmware.bin -C ./extracted/
ls ./extracted/
Find compressed/encrypted regions (entropy):
binwalk -E firmware.bin
# High entropy = encrypted/compressed, low = plaintext
Find hardcoded strings after extraction:
binwalk -eM firmware.bin
find ./_firmware.bin.extracted/ -type f | xargs strings | grep -i "password\|admin\|key"
| File | When to load |
|------|--------------|
| references/ | Filesystem types and QEMU emulation notes |
development
Design and evolve high-quality software systems from concept through implementation: clarify outcomes and constraints, choose the simplest fitting architecture, define boundaries and contracts, address data, security, reliability, observability, testing, and delivery, then simplify and verify the result. Use when creating, refactoring, reviewing, or simplifying cross-language software, modules, APIs, services, or system architecture.
tools
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data-ai
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