skills/germinal/SKILL.md
De novo antibody and nanobody (VHH) design with Germinal. Use this skill when: (1) Designing epitope-targeted nanobodies or scFvs, (2) Needing CDR design on a fixed framework, (3) Working on antibody-format binders rather than miniproteins. For miniprotein binders, use binder-design (BoltzGen, BindCraft, RFdiffusion, Mosaic). For structure validation, use boltz or chai.
npx skillsauth add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills germinalInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
3 of 9 scanners reported clean
Some scanners were skipped, did not run, or reported a non-clean status. Review each row below.
Germinal is an open pipeline for epitope-targeted de novo antibody and nanobody design. It hallucinates CDRs on a fixed framework, designs sequences with AbMPNN, and cofolds with a structure predictor (it downloads AlphaFold-Multimer params). Runnable through biomodals.
The biomodals author notes Germinal is finicky and suggests BoltzGen for general binder design; treat Germinal as the antibody-format option, not a default.
| Requirement | Value |
|-------------|-------|
| Runner | Modal (biomodals) |
| GPU | H100 (default; GPU env var) |
| Setup | See Getting started |
git clone https://github.com/hgbrian/biomodals && cd biomodals
uv run --with modal --with PyYAML modal run modal_germinal.py \
--target-yaml target_example.yaml \
--max-trajectories 1 \
--max-passing-designs 1
| Parameter | Default | Description |
|-----------|---------|-------------|
| --target-yaml | required | Target config (target_name, target_pdb_path, target_chain, binder_chain, target_hotspots, length) |
| --run-type | vhh | vhh (nanobody) or scfv |
| --max-trajectories | 100 | Trajectories to run |
| --max-passing-designs | 10 | Stop after this many passing designs |
| --out-dir | ./out/germinal | Output directory |
target_name: PDL1
target_pdb_path: target.pdb
target_chain: A
binder_chain: B
target_hotspots: "45,67,89"
length: 120
Antibody-format binder?
│
├─ Nanobody / VHH → germinal (run-type vhh) or mber
├─ scFv → germinal (run-type scfv)
└─ Miniprotein (not antibody) → binder-design (boltzgen, bindcraft, mosaic)
For VHH nanobodies, biomodals also has modal_mber.py (mBER) and modal_iggm.py
(IgGM) as alternatives.
Adaptyv's own tests of these models showed Germinal costing about $1.60 per accepted design, averaged across 7 targets.
| Issue | Cause | Fix |
|-------|-------|-----|
| Pipeline fails early | Missing PyYAML | Add --with PyYAML to the invocation |
| No passing designs | Hard epitope or low budget | Raise --max-trajectories |
| OOM | Large target | Use the default H100 or trim the target |
Next: Validate with boltz or chai, rank with ipsae, filter with protein-qc.
data-ai
Structure prediction with Protenix, an open AlphaFold3 reproduction. Use this skill when: (1) Predicting complex structures with an AF3-class model, (2) Wanting an open alternative to AF3 alongside Boltz and Chai, (3) Validating designed binder-target complexes. For QC thresholds, use protein-qc. For ipSAE ranking, use ipsae.
devops
Multi-objective, gradient-based protein binder design with Mosaic. Use this skill when: (1) Composing several structure or sequence models into one design objective, (2) Optimizing binders against a custom loss rather than a fixed pipeline, (3) Wanting gradient descent over sequence space in the style of ColabDesign, RSO, or BindCraft but with interchangeable predictors, (4) Letting the optimizer choose the epitope instead of fixing hotspots. For an end-to-end binder pipeline with default filters, use bindcraft. For all-atom diffusion design, use boltzgen. For backbone-only generation, use rfdiffusion.
testing
Access UniProt for protein sequence and annotation retrieval. Use this skill when: (1) Looking up protein sequences by accession, (2) Finding functional annotations, (3) Getting domain boundaries, (4) Finding homologs and variants, (5) Cross-referencing to PDB structures. For structure retrieval, use pdb. For sequence design, use proteinmpnn.
development
Solubility-optimized protein sequence design using SolubleMPNN. Use this skill when: (1) Designing for E. coli expression, (2) Optimizing solubility of designed proteins, (3) Reducing aggregation propensity, (4) Need high-yield expression, (5) Avoiding inclusion body formation. For standard design, use proteinmpnn. For ligand-aware design, use ligandmpnn.