docs/ja-JP/skills/cpp-testing/SKILL.md
C++ テストの作成/更新/修正、GoogleTest/CTest の設定、失敗またはフレーキーなテストの診断、カバレッジ/サニタイザーの追加時にのみ使用します。
npx skillsauth add SiniyaYousuf/everything_claudecode cpp-testingInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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CMake/CTest を使用した GoogleTest/GoogleMock による最新の C++(C++17/20)向けのエージェント重視のテストワークフローです。
tests/unit、tests/integration、tests/testdatagtest_discover_tests() を使用--output-on-failure でフルスイートを実行RED → GREEN → REFACTOR ループに従います:
// tests/add_test.cpp
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
int Add(int a, int b); // プロダクションコードによって提供されます。
TEST(AddTest, AddsTwoNumbers) { // RED
EXPECT_EQ(Add(2, 3), 5);
}
// src/add.cpp
int Add(int a, int b) { // GREEN
return a + b;
}
// REFACTOR: テストが合格したら簡素化/名前変更
// tests/calculator_test.cpp
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
int Add(int a, int b); // プロダクションコードによって提供されます。
TEST(CalculatorTest, AddsTwoNumbers) {
EXPECT_EQ(Add(2, 3), 5);
}
// tests/user_store_test.cpp
// 擬似コードスタブ: UserStore/User をプロジェクトの型に置き換えてください。
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
struct User { std::string name; };
class UserStore {
public:
explicit UserStore(std::string /*path*/) {}
void Seed(std::initializer_list<User> /*users*/) {}
std::optional<User> Find(const std::string &/*name*/) { return User{"alice"}; }
};
class UserStoreTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
void SetUp() override {
store = std::make_unique<UserStore>(":memory:");
store->Seed({{"alice"}, {"bob"}});
}
std::unique_ptr<UserStore> store;
};
TEST_F(UserStoreTest, FindsExistingUser) {
auto user = store->Find("alice");
ASSERT_TRUE(user.has_value());
EXPECT_EQ(user->name, "alice");
}
// tests/notifier_test.cpp
#include <gmock/gmock.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <string>
class Notifier {
public:
virtual ~Notifier() = default;
virtual void Send(const std::string &message) = 0;
};
class MockNotifier : public Notifier {
public:
MOCK_METHOD(void, Send, (const std::string &message), (override));
};
class Service {
public:
explicit Service(Notifier ¬ifier) : notifier_(notifier) {}
void Publish(const std::string &message) { notifier_.Send(message); }
private:
Notifier ¬ifier_;
};
TEST(ServiceTest, SendsNotifications) {
MockNotifier notifier;
Service service(notifier);
EXPECT_CALL(notifier, Send("hello")).Times(1);
service.Publish("hello");
}
# CMakeLists.txt(抜粋)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
project(example LANGUAGES CXX)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
include(FetchContent)
# プロジェクトロックされたバージョンを優先します。タグを使用する場合は、プロジェクトポリシーに従って固定されたバージョンを使用します。
set(GTEST_VERSION v1.17.0) # プロジェクトポリシーに合わせて調整します。
FetchContent_Declare(
googletest
URL Google Test framework (official repository) https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/refs/tags/${GTEST_VERSION}.zip
)
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(googletest)
add_executable(example_tests
tests/calculator_test.cpp
src/calculator.cpp
)
target_link_libraries(example_tests GTest::gtest GTest::gmock GTest::gtest_main)
enable_testing()
include(GoogleTest)
gtest_discover_tests(example_tests)
cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
cmake --build build -j
ctest --test-dir build --output-on-failure
ctest --test-dir build --output-on-failure
ctest --test-dir build -R ClampTest
ctest --test-dir build -R "UserStoreTest.*" --output-on-failure
./build/example_tests --gtest_filter=ClampTest.*
./build/example_tests --gtest_filter=UserStoreTest.FindsExistingUser
グローバルフラグではなく、ターゲットレベルの設定を優先します。
option(ENABLE_COVERAGE "Enable coverage flags" OFF)
if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU")
target_compile_options(example_tests PRIVATE --coverage)
target_link_options(example_tests PRIVATE --coverage)
elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
target_compile_options(example_tests PRIVATE -fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping)
target_link_options(example_tests PRIVATE -fprofile-instr-generate)
endif()
endif()
GCC + gcov + lcov:
cmake -S . -B build-cov -DENABLE_COVERAGE=ON
cmake --build build-cov -j
ctest --test-dir build-cov
lcov --capture --directory build-cov --output-file coverage.info
lcov --remove coverage.info '/usr/*' --output-file coverage.info
genhtml coverage.info --output-directory coverage
Clang + llvm-cov:
cmake -S . -B build-llvm -DENABLE_COVERAGE=ON -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++
cmake --build build-llvm -j
LLVM_PROFILE_FILE="build-llvm/default.profraw" ctest --test-dir build-llvm
llvm-profdata merge -sparse build-llvm/default.profraw -o build-llvm/default.profdata
llvm-cov report build-llvm/example_tests -instr-profile=build-llvm/default.profdata
option(ENABLE_ASAN "Enable AddressSanitizer" OFF)
option(ENABLE_UBSAN "Enable UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer" OFF)
option(ENABLE_TSAN "Enable ThreadSanitizer" OFF)
if(ENABLE_ASAN)
add_compile_options(-fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer)
add_link_options(-fsanitize=address)
endif()
if(ENABLE_UBSAN)
add_compile_options(-fsanitize=undefined -fno-omit-frame-pointer)
add_link_options(-fsanitize=undefined)
endif()
if(ENABLE_TSAN)
add_compile_options(-fsanitize=thread)
add_link_options(-fsanitize=thread)
endif()
sleep を使用しないでください。条件変数またはラッチを使用してください。ASSERT_* を使用し、複数のチェックには EXPECT_* を使用するプロジェクトがすでに LLVM/libFuzzer またはプロパティテストライブラリをサポートしている場合にのみ使用してください。
最小限の libFuzzer ハーネス(擬似コード: ParseConfig を置き換えてください):
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
std::string input(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(data), size);
// ParseConfig(input); // プロジェクト関数
return 0;
}
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